The resonance structure of benzene refers to the different ways the electrons can be distributed within the molecule, specifically the double bonds between the carbon atoms. Benzene has a hexagonal ring structure with six carbon atoms C6H6 , and each carbon atom is bonded to one hydrogen atom. The carbon atoms are connected to each other by alternating single and double bonds.There are two main resonance structures for benzene, which can be represented as follows:1. Structure A: The double bonds are between C1-C2, C3-C4, and C5-C6.2. Structure B: The double bonds are between C2-C3, C4-C5, and C6-C1.These two structures are essentially the same, just with the double bonds shifted by one position. In reality, the electrons in the double bonds are not fixed in one position but are delocalized across the entire ring. This delocalization creates a stable electron cloud above and below the plane of the carbon atoms, which is often represented by a circle inside the hexagon.The resonance stabilization of benzene contributes to its stability in several ways:1. Delocalization of electrons: The electrons in the double bonds are evenly distributed across all six carbon atoms, which reduces the overall energy of the molecule and makes it more stable.2. Aromaticity: Benzene is an aromatic compound, meaning it has a closed loop of conjugated double bonds with 4n+2 where n is an integer electrons, in this case, 6 electrons. Aromatic compounds are known for their increased stability compared to non-aromatic compounds.3. Lower reactivity: Due to the delocalization of electrons and the stability of the aromatic ring, benzene is less reactive than other unsaturated hydrocarbons, such as alkenes. It does not readily undergo addition reactions but instead undergoes substitution reactions, which helps to maintain the aromatic ring's stability.In summary, the resonance structure of benzene contributes to its stability by delocalizing the electrons in the double bonds, making it an aromatic compound, and lowering its reactivity compared to other unsaturated hydrocarbons.