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A bottle contains a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen gases. At a specific temperature and pressure, the nitrogen molecules move on an average velocity of 500 m/s and oxygen molecules move at 400 m/s. What is the partial pressure of nitrogen and oxygen in the mixture if the total pressure of the gas is 1 atm?

asked Jan 22 in Physical Chemistry by VickieDuffie (1.8k points)

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1 answer 73 views

Calculate the heat of crystallization of 5 moles of calcium chloride, given that the enthalpy change of hydration of calcium ions is –1622 kJ/mol and that of chloride ions is –364 kJ/mol.

asked Jan 23 in ThermoChemistry by PeggyBednall (1.9k points)

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Calculate the enthalpy of solution for 10.0 g of potassium chloride (KCl) dissolved in 100 mL of water, given that the temperature of the solution decreases from 25°C to 20°C. Assume the heat capacity of the solution to be 4.184 J/g°C and that there is no heat loss to the surroundings.

asked Jan 23 in ThermoChemistry by MontePlott51 (2.0k points)

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1 answer 86 views

Calculate the enthalpy change for the combustion of 2 moles of methane gas (CH4) at constant pressure, given that the standard enthalpy of formation (ΔHf) of methane gas is -74.8 kJ/mol. Express your answer in kilojoules (kJ).

asked Jan 23 in Chemical thermodynamics by NadiaN491716 (2.1k points)

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1 answer 83 views

Calculate the enthalpy change for the oxidation of 25 grams of iron (Fe) to form iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3) using the balanced chemical equation and the given enthalpy of formation values for Fe(s) and Fe2O3(s).

asked Jan 23 in ThermoChemistry by EmmettVerdin (2.2k points)

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1 answer 124 views

A chemistry student wants to calculate the enthalpy change (∆H) upon hydrolysis of magnesium chloride (MgCl2). The student knows that the enthalpy of formation (∆Hf) of MgCl2 is -641 kJ/mol and the enthalpy of formation of water (∆Hf) is -286 kJ/mol. The balanced chemical equation for the hydrolysis of magnesium chloride is MgCl2 + 2H2O → Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl. Calculate the enthalpy change (∆H) of this reaction.

asked Jan 22 in ThermoChemistry by KrystleFarth (1.7k points)

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1 answer 123 views

A chemistry student wants to prepare a solution that contains 25% ethanol (by volume) and the rest is water. The enthalpy of mixing for ethanol and water is -21.2 kJ/mol. How much heat is evolved when the student makes 500 mL of the solution?

asked Jan 22 in ThermoChemistry by MercedesLang (2.2k points)

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1 answer 82 views

Calculate the enthalpy change of precipitation when 50 mL of 0.1 M calcium chloride solution is mixed with 50 mL of 0.1 M silver nitrate solution, assuming that the reaction goes to completion and the temperature remains constant at 25°C.

asked Jan 23 in ThermoChemistry by AudraNowlin6 (2.2k points)

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1 answer 88 views

Calculate the bond order and bond length of the nitrogen-oxygen bond in nitric oxide (NO).

asked Jan 23 in Inorganic Chemistry by AugustBranno (2.5k points)

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1 answer 124 views

A chemistry student needs to predict the products of a reaction between aluminum and sulfuric acid. What chemical equation represents this reaction and what are the names and states of the products formed?

asked Jan 22 in Inorganic Chemistry by BrittSalas76 (1.8k points)

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1 answer 161 views

What products are expected from the reaction of 1-bromobutane with sodium hydroxide in aqueous solution, and why?

asked Jan 21 in Organic Chemistry by GingerJ92570 (1.6k points)

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1 answer 82 views

Calculate the enthalpy change of dissolving 10 grams of NaCl in 100 mL of water, assuming the resultant solution has a density of 1.0 g/mL and assuming that the heat evolved is absorbed by the water. Given: the enthalpy of hydration of NaCl is -787 kJ/mol.

asked Jan 23 in ThermoChemistry by MercedesLang (2.2k points)

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1 answer 79 views

Calculate the enthalpy of oxidation of methane gas in kJ/mol if the reaction produces carbon dioxide gas and water vapor, and the enthalpy changes for the following reactions are known: - Enthalpy change of combustion of methane = -890.3 kJ/mol - Enthalpy change of formation of carbon dioxide = -393.5 kJ/mol - Enthalpy change of formation of water vapor = -241.8 kJ/mol

asked Jan 23 in ThermoChemistry by AgnesXyg5256 (2.0k points)

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1 answer 73 views

Calculate the Gibbs Free Energy change for the following chemical reaction at 298 K:2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l) Given the standard Gibbs free energy of formation values: ΔGf°[H2(g)] = 0 kJ/molΔGf°[O2(g)] = 0 kJ/molΔGf°[H2O(l)] = -237 kJ/mol

asked Jan 23 in Chemical thermodynamics by JordanHering (2.2k points)

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1 answer 72 views

Calculate the heat of mixing (in kJ/mol) when 100 mL of 0.2 M HCl is added to 200 mL of 0.1 M NaOH at 25°C. Assume the density of the resulting solution is 1 g/mL and specific heat capacity is 4.18 J/(g*K). Also, assume the heat capacity of the solution is the same as water.

asked Jan 23 in ThermoChemistry by CesarSpragg2 (2.1k points)

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1 answer 127 views

A chemistry student needs to determine the concentration of a sulfuric acid solution by titrating 25.0 mL of the acid with 0.1000 M sodium hydroxide. The reaction between the two substances is H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O. If it takes 35.0 mL of the sodium hydroxide solution to fully neutralize the sulfuric acid, what is the concentration of the sulfuric acid solution in moles per liter (M)?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical reactions by MarlaColes2 (2.1k points)

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1 answer 86 views

Calculate the dipole moment of carbon dioxide molecule and determine its polarity.

asked Jan 23 in Chemical bonding by KirstenLipsc (1.8k points)

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1 answer 88 views

Calculate the bond energy of carbon-hydrogen bond in methane (CH4) given that the enthalpy change of combustion for methane is -890 kJ/mol and the enthalpy change for breaking carbon-hydrogen bonds is 413 kJ/mol.

asked Jan 23 in Chemical reactions by MckenzieWxs (1.6k points)

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1 answer 83 views

Calculate the enthalpy change for the dissolution of 5.00 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in 100.0 g of water (H2O). The temperature change was measured to be -3.45°C. Given that the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C and the density of water is 1.00 g/mL. (Assume that the heat evolved from NaOH is absorbed by the water.)

asked Jan 23 in ThermoChemistry by FloridaOShan (2.0k points)

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1 answer 90 views

Calculate the amount of heat energy required to melt 20 grams of ice at 0°C and determine the final temperature of the resulting water if the enthalpy of fusion of ice is 6.01 kJ/mol and the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/(g·°C).

asked Jan 23 in ThermoChemistry by CamillePiazz (1.8k points)

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