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Calculate the bond order and bond length of the nitrogen-oxygen bond in nitric oxide (NO).

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To calculate the bond order and bond length of the nitrogen-oxygen bond in nitric oxide  NO , we first need to determine the molecular orbital configuration of the molecule.Nitric oxide  NO  has an odd number of electrons  7 from nitrogen and 6 from oxygen, for a total of 13 . The molecular orbital configuration for NO can be determined using the Aufbau principle and the molecular orbital diagram for diatomic molecules. The molecular orbitals are filled in the following order: 1s, *1s, 2s, *2s, 2px, 2py, 2pz.The electron configuration for NO is:1s, *1s, 2s, *2s, 2px, 2py, 2pzNow, we can calculate the bond order using the formula:Bond order =  number of electrons in bonding orbitals - number of electrons in antibonding orbitals  / 2Bond order =  2 + 2 + 2 + 1 - 2 - 2  / 2Bond order =  9 - 4  / 2Bond order = 5 / 2Bond order = 2.5The bond order of the nitrogen-oxygen bond in nitric oxide is 2.5.To determine the bond length, we can refer to experimental data or use a general trend. In general, as bond order increases, bond length decreases. The bond length of a nitrogen-nitrogen triple bond  NN  is approximately 1.10 , while the bond length of a nitrogen-nitrogen double bond  N=N  is approximately 1.25 . Since the bond order of the nitrogen-oxygen bond in nitric oxide is 2.5, which is between a double and triple bond, we can estimate that the bond length will be between 1.10  and 1.25 .Experimental data shows that the bond length of the nitrogen-oxygen bond in nitric oxide is approximately 1.15 .In summary, the bond order of the nitrogen-oxygen bond in nitric oxide  NO  is 2.5, and the bond length is approximately 1.15 .
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