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What is the enthalpy of formation of carbon dioxide (CO2) if the enthalpies of formation for carbon (C) and oxygen (O2) are -94 kJ/mol and 0 kJ/mol, respectively?

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The enthalpy of formation of a compound is the change in enthalpy when one mole of the compound is formed from its constituent elements in their standard states. The balanced chemical equation for the formation of CO2 is:C  graphite  + O2  g   CO2  g The enthalpy of formation for carbon  C  in its standard state  graphite  is 0 kJ/mol, not -94 kJ/mol as mentioned in the question. The enthalpy of formation for oxygen  O2  in its standard state  gas  is also 0 kJ/mol.To find the enthalpy of formation for CO2, we can use the following equation:Hf  CO2  =  [Hf  products ] -  [Hf  reactants ]In this case, the reactants are C  graphite  and O2  g , and the product is CO2  g . Since the enthalpy of formation for both reactants is 0 kJ/mol, the equation simplifies to:Hf  CO2  = Hf  CO2  - 0Therefore, the enthalpy of formation of CO2 is equal to the enthalpy of formation of CO2 itself. The standard enthalpy of formation for CO2  g  is -393.5 kJ/mol.

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