0 votes
2 views
in Chemical bonding by (2.3k points)
What is the bond order of the molecule NO+ and how does it differ from the bond order of the neutral molecule NO?

1 Answer

0 votes
by (2.7k points)
The bond order of a molecule is calculated as the difference between the number of bonding electrons and the number of antibonding electrons, divided by 2. For the neutral molecule NO, the electron configuration is:N  1s2s2p  + O  1s2s2p  = 1s2s2p0The molecular orbital configuration for NO is:1s, *1s, 2s, *2s, 2p, 2pThere are 10 bonding electrons  2 in 1s, 2 in 2s, 4 in 2p, and 2 in 2p  and 4 antibonding electrons  2 in *1s and 2 in *2s . Bond order of NO =  10 - 4  / 2 = 3For the molecule NO+, one electron is removed, and the electron configuration becomes:1s, *1s, 2s, *2s, 2p, 2pThere are 9 bonding electrons  2 in 1s, 2 in 2s, 4 in 2p, and 1 in 2p  and 4 antibonding electrons  2 in *1s and 2 in *2s .Bond order of NO+ =  9 - 4  / 2 = 2.5The bond order of NO+  2.5  is lower than the bond order of the neutral molecule NO  3 , which means that the NO+ molecule has a weaker bond compared to the neutral NO molecule.
Welcome to Sarvan Science Q&A, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of the community.
...