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A chemistry student needs to prepare a buffer solution of pH 5.0 using acetic acid and acetate ions. If the student has 0.3 M acetic acid and 0.2 M acetate ions, what volume of acetic acid and acetate ions should he/she mix to prepare a solution with a total volume of 500 mL?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical reactions by MargotFalkin (2.1k points)

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Calculate the equilibrium constant, Ka, for the dissociation of a weak acid HA with an initial concentration of 0.10 M that ionizes to form H+ and A-. At equilibrium, the concentration of H+ is found to be 1.0 x 10^-5 M and the concentration of A- is 0.09 M.

asked Jan 23 in Chemical equilibrium by Sterling80B (2.1k points)

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Calculate the enthalpy of polymerization of styrene given that the enthalpy change for the addition of one mole of styrene is -32 kJ/mol and the polymerization involves the addition of 50 monomer units. Assume that all the enthalpy change is due to polymerization and the reaction is exothermic.

asked Jan 23 in ThermoChemistry by NoeX25113136 (1.9k points)

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Calculate the equilibrium constant, K, for the electrochemical reaction below, given the standard reduction potentials at 298 K:2 H+ (aq) + 2 e- → H2 (g) E° = 0.00 VFe3+ (aq) + e- → Fe2+ (aq) E° = +0.771 V

asked Jan 23 in ElectroChemistry by TroyPurton77 (1.9k points)

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1 answer 105 views

A student has a solution of acetic acid (CH3COOH) with a concentration of 0.1 M and wants to calculate the effect of adding sodium acetate (NaCH3COO) with a concentration of 0.05 M on the equilibrium position of the reaction CH3COOH + H2O ↔ CH3COO- + H3O+. Calculate the new equilibrium concentrations of all species and explain the effect of the added common ion on the equilibrium position.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by GabrielCantu (1.6k points)

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Calculate the Gibbs free energy change for the following electrochemical reaction at 298 K:2Fe³⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → 2Fe²⁺(aq)Given that the standard Gibbs energy of formation of Fe³⁺(aq) is -290.5 kJ/mol and that of Fe²⁺(aq) is -91.2 kJ/mol.

asked Jan 23 in ElectroChemistry by JordanChun58 (2.3k points)

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1 answer 56 views

Calculate the magnetic moment of Ni(CN)4 2- complex ion.

asked Jan 23 in Inorganic Chemistry by AdaBethel250 (2.0k points)

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1 answer 73 views

Calculate the bond length between two hydrogen atoms (H-H) that are bonded together by a single covalent bond, knowing that the bond energy is 436 kJ/mol and the force constant is 432 N/m.

asked Jan 23 in Chemical bonding by MaribelLeepe (1.7k points)

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1 answer 57 views

Calculate the heat of hydration of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) given that 4.17 g of MgSO4 is dissolved in 50.0 ml of water at 25°C, and the resulting solution cools from 25°C to 20°C. The specific heat capacity of the solution is 4.18 J/(g·°C), and the density of the solution is 1.00 g/ml. Don't forget to include the units in your final answer.

asked Jan 23 in ThermoChemistry by CheryleKirso (2.1k points)

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Calculate the Gibbs free energy change at standard conditions for the combustion of propane:C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(l) Given the standard enthalpy of formation data: ΔH°f(CO2(g)) = -393.5 kJ/mol ΔH°f(H2O(l)) = -285.8 kJ/mol ΔH°f(C3H8(g)) = -103.85 kJ/mol and the standard entropy data: S°(CO2(g)) = 213.6 J/(mol•K) S°(H2O(l)) = 69.9 J/(mol•K) S°(C3H8(g)) = 269.9 J/(mol•K)

asked Jan 23 in Chemical thermodynamics by CWDKristeen0 (1.7k points)

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1 answer 58 views

Calculate the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) for the reaction below at 298 K given the following standard Gibbs free energy of formation data: 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l) ΔG°f (kJ/mol): H2(g) = 0 O2(g) = 0 H2O(l) = -237.14

asked Jan 23 in Chemical thermodynamics by ShanicePeele (2.0k points)

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1 answer 66 views

Calculate the enthalpy change when 50.0 grams of ammonium nitrate dissolves in 250 mL of water at 25°C. The initial temperature of water was also 25°C and the final temperature after dissolution was 18.5°C. The molar mass of ammonium nitrate is 80.04 g/mol and the specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g°C. Assume that the heat capacity of the solution is the same as that of water.

asked Jan 23 in ThermoChemistry by DominickPlum (2.5k points)

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1 answer 57 views

Calculate the heat of formation of methane (CH4) given the following values: - The standard enthalpy of combustion of methane is -890.3 kJ/mol- The bond energies are as follows: C-H = 413 kJ/mol and C-C = 348 kJ/mol.

asked Jan 23 in Chemical bonding by AleciaAlleyn (1.5k points)

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1 answer 60 views

Calculate the enthalpy of vaporization of water given the following information: - The boiling point of water is 100°C- The specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4.18 J/g·°C- The specific heat capacity of steam is 1.84 J/g·°C- The heat of fusion of water is 40.7 kJ/mol - The molar mass of water is 18.015 g/mol- The heat capacity of the container is negligible- Assume that the vaporized water behaves ideally and has a constant heat capacity

asked Jan 23 in ThermoChemistry by Latonya89F54 (2.2k points)

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1 answer 66 views

Calculate the enthalpy change when 2 moles of nitrogen gas are adsorbed onto the surface of activated charcoal at a temperature of 298 K, given that the pressure of nitrogen is 1 atm and the final pressure of nitrogen adsorbed is 0.5 atm. The standard enthalpy of formation of nitrogen gas is 0 kJ/mol.

asked Jan 23 in ThermoChemistry by CherylDooley (1.7k points)

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1 answer 105 views

A solution contains 0.05 mol of Cu^2+ ions. If a current of 0.5 A is passed through this solution for 15 minutes, what is the value of the Faraday constant?

asked Jan 22 in ElectroChemistry by TiaMuirden46 (2.3k points)

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1 answer 58 views

Calculate the formal charge of nitrogen in the molecule NO3-.

asked Jan 23 in Chemical bonding by TereseAbner (1.8k points)

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1 answer 104 views

A student is trying to determine the heat capacity of a substance at constant pressure, given its thermodynamic properties. The substance is in the gas phase and is confined to a container at a specific temperature and pressure. What is the mathematical expression for the heat capacity of the substance in terms of its thermodynamic properties, and what is the numerical value of the heat capacity at the given temperature and pressure? How would the heat capacity change if the temperature or pressure were to be changed?

asked Jan 22 in Physical Chemistry by WilbertNorri (2.0k points)

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1 answer 56 views

Calculate the heat required to sublime 34.5 g of dry ice (solid CO2) at a constant temperature and pressure, given that the heat of sublimation of CO2 is 25.2 kJ/mol.

asked Jan 23 in ThermoChemistry by Aline0805519 (1.8k points)

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1 answer 66 views

Calculate the enthalpy change of the following chemical reaction: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O Given: - ΔHf°(H2O) = -286 kJ/mol - ΔHf°(H2) = 0 kJ/mol - ΔHf°(O2) = 0 kJ/mol

asked Jan 23 in Chemical reactions by LuisHuntsman (1.6k points)

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