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What is the polarity of the hydrogen-chlorine (H-Cl) bond and how can you determine it?

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The hydrogen-chlorine  H-Cl  bond is polar. You can determine this by looking at the electronegativity values of the two atoms involved in the bond. Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons in a covalent bond.Hydrogen has an electronegativity value of 2.1, while chlorine has an electronegativity value of 3.0. The difference in electronegativity values between the two atoms is 0.9  3.0 - 2.1 . Generally, if the electronegativity difference between two atoms is greater than 0.5, the bond is considered polar.In a polar bond, the more electronegative atom  in this case, chlorine  will have a partial negative charge, while the less electronegative atom  hydrogen  will have a partial positive charge. This creates a dipole moment, which is a measure of the bond's polarity.
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