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Calculate the bond dissociation energy (in kJ/mol) of the H-Cl bond in hydrogen chloride molecule, given that the bond length is 127 pm and the vibrational frequency is 8.8 x 10^13 Hz.

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To calculate the bond dissociation energy  BDE  of the H-Cl bond in a hydrogen chloride molecule, we can use the following equation:BDE =  1/2  * h * vwhere h is the Planck's constant  6.626 x 10^-34 Js , and v is the vibrational frequency  8.8 x 10^13 Hz .BDE =  1/2  *  6.626 x 10^-34 Js  *  8.8 x 10^13 Hz BDE =  1/2  *  6.626 x 10^-34 Js  *  8.8 x 10^13 s^-1 BDE =  1/2  *  5.831 x 10^-20 J Now, we need to convert the energy from Joules to kJ/mol. To do this, we can use the following conversion factors:1 J = 0.239006 kcal/mol1 kcal = 4.184 kJBDE =  1/2  *  5.831 x 10^-20 J  *  0.239006 kcal/J  *  4.184 kJ/kcal BDE =  1/2  *  5.831 x 10^-20 J  *  0.239006 mol/kcal  *  4.184 kJ/kcal BDE =  1/2  *  5.831 x 10^-20 J  *  1.000 kcal/mol  *  4.184 kJ/kcal BDE =  1/2  *  5.831 x 10^-20 J  *  4.184 kJ/kcal BDE =  1/2  *  2.439 x 10^-19 kJ Now, we need to convert the energy from kJ to kJ/mol. To do this, we can use Avogadro's number  6.022 x 10^23 mol^-1 :BDE =  1/2  *  2.439 x 10^-19 kJ  *  6.022 x 10^23 mol^-1 BDE =  1/2  *  1.468 x 10^5 kJ/mol Finally, we can calculate the bond dissociation energy:BDE =  1/2  *  1.468 x 10^5 kJ/mol BDE = 7.34 x 10^4 kJ/molThe bond dissociation energy of the H-Cl bond in a hydrogen chloride molecule is approximately 73,400 kJ/mol.

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