0 votes
22 views
in Inorganic Chemistry by (2.3k points)
What is the bond order and bond length of the N-O bond in nitric oxide (NO)?

1 Answer

0 votes
by (2.8k points)
The bond order of the N-O bond in nitric oxide  NO  can be determined by analyzing its molecular orbital diagram and configuration. Nitric oxide has 11 valence electrons  5 from nitrogen and 6 from oxygen . The molecular orbital configuration for NO is: 1s ^2 * 1s ^2  2s ^2 * 2s ^2  2px ^2  2py ^2  2pz ^1The bond order can be calculated using the formula:Bond order =  number of electrons in bonding orbitals - number of electrons in antibonding orbitals  / 2Bond order =  8 - 4  / 2 = 4 / 2 = 2So, the bond order of the N-O bond in nitric oxide  NO  is 2.The bond length of the N-O bond in nitric oxide is experimentally determined to be approximately 1.15   115 picometers . This bond length is shorter than a typical single bond between nitrogen and oxygen  1.47   and longer than a typical double bond between nitrogen and oxygen  1.21  , which is consistent with the bond order of 2.
Welcome to Sarvan Science Q&A, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of the community.
...