In diamond, the type of bonding present is covalent bonding. Each carbon atom in the diamond structure is covalently bonded to four other carbon atoms, forming a tetrahedral arrangement. This strong network of covalent bonds results in the unique properties of diamond, such as its hardness and high thermal conductivity.To distinguish covalent bonding in diamond from other types of bonding in solids, you can consider the following:1. Ionic bonding: Ionic bonding occurs between a metal and a non-metal, where electrons are transferred from the metal to the non-metal, resulting in the formation of positive and negative ions. These ions are held together by electrostatic forces. In contrast, diamond consists of only non-metal carbon atoms, and the bonding is due to the sharing of electrons between carbon atoms.2. Metallic bonding: Metallic bonding occurs in metals, where the atoms share a "sea" of delocalized electrons, which are free to move throughout the structure. This type of bonding results in properties such as electrical conductivity and malleability. Diamond, being a non-metal, does not exhibit metallic bonding or these properties.3. Van der Waals bonding: Van der Waals bonding, also known as London dispersion forces, are weak intermolecular forces that occur between non-polar molecules or atoms. These forces are much weaker than covalent bonds and do not contribute to the structural stability of diamond.4. Hydrogen bonding: Hydrogen bonding is a type of intermolecular force that occurs between molecules containing hydrogen atoms bonded to highly electronegative atoms, such as oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine. Since diamond is composed solely of carbon atoms, hydrogen bonding is not present.In summary, diamond exhibits covalent bonding, which can be distinguished from other types of bonding in solids by examining the composition of the solid and the nature of the bonding forces present.