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Determine the standard enthalpy change of the precipitation reaction between aqueous solutions of copper (II) sulfate and calcium hydroxide, given that the reaction produces copper (II) hydroxide, solid calcium sulfate and water as the products. The initial concentrations of the solutions are 0.1 M for copper (II) sulfate and 0.05 M for calcium hydroxide, and the reaction takes place at constant pressure and temperature of 25°C.

asked 3 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by AjaSchlink05 (510 points)

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Determine the standard enthalpy change of the dissolution reaction of 2.50 g of NaOH in water, given that the molar enthalpy of hydration of Na+ and OH- ions are -406.8 kJ/mol and -230.0 kJ/mol respectively. The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 25.2 J/°C and the initial and final temperatures were 24.0°C and 29.2°C respectively.

asked 3 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by ElouiseD7550 (470 points)

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Determine the standard enthalpy change for the vaporization of 50g of ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) at its normal boiling point of 78.4°C. Given that the molar heat of vaporization of ethyl alcohol is 38.56 kJ/mol and the molar mass of ethyl alcohol is 46.07 g/mol.

asked 3 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by PhilipMcKeon (290 points)

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Determine the standard enthalpy change for the reaction: Fe2O3 (s) + 3CO (g) → 2Fe (s) + 3CO2 (g)given the following values of standard enthalpy of formation:ΔHf° [Fe2O3 (s)] = -824 kJ/mol ΔHf° [CO2 (g)] = -393.5 kJ/mol ΔHf° [CO (g)] = -110.5 kJ/mol ΔHf° [Fe (s)] = 0 kJ/mol

asked 3 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by SonjaVanderm (450 points)

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Determine the standard enthalpy change for the reaction between calcium oxide and hydrochloric acid, given the following information:CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l)∆Hf° CaCl2(aq) = -795.7 kJ/mol∆Hf° H2O(l) = -285.8 kJ/mol∆Hc° = -1922.6 kJ/mol

asked 3 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by ElvisHarford (470 points)

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Determine the standard enthalpy change for the precipitation reaction of 10.0 g of calcium chloride (CaCl2) with excess sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) to form calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and sodium chloride (NaCl). Given the following standard enthalpies of formation: ΔHf°(CaCl2) = -795.8 kJ/mol, ΔHf°(Na2CO3) = -1130.1 kJ/mol, ΔHf°(CaCO3) = -1206.9 kJ/mol, and ΔHf°(NaCl) = -411.2 kJ/mol.

asked 3 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by CharliKeesle (390 points)

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Determine the standard enthalpy change for the precipitation reaction between aqueous solutions of silver nitrate (AgNO3) and potassium chloride (KCl), given the molar concentrations of AgNO3 and KCl are 0.10 M and 0.20 M, respectively. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:AgNO3(aq) + KCl(aq) -> AgCl(s) + KNO3(aq)The enthalpies of formation for AgNO3(aq), KCl(aq), AgCl(s), and KNO3(aq) are -365.6 kJ/mol, -436.0 kJ/mol, -127.0 kJ/mol, and -494.6 kJ/mol, respectively.

asked 3 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by TrishaPitcai (370 points)

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Determine the standard enthalpy change for the formation of water (H2O) when hydrogen gas (H2) reacts with oxygen gas (O2) according to the balanced equation:2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l)Given that the standard enthalpy change of formation for H2O(l) is -285.8 kJ/mol, calculate the amount of heat absorbed or released when 4.50 moles of H2O(l) is formed under standard conditions.

asked 3 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by InaLewers025 (330 points)

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Determine the standard enthalpy change for the formation of methane gas (CH4) from its constituent elements (C and H2) given the following standard enthalpy of formation values: ΔHf°(C) = 0 kJ/mol and ΔHf°(H2) = 0 kJ/mol.

asked 3 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by Sammy51U3823 (360 points)

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Determine the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction: Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO2(g) Given:ΔHf°[Fe2O3(s)] = -824.2 kJ/mol ΔHf°[CO(g)] = -110.5 kJ/mol ΔHf°[Fe(s)] = 0 kJ/mol ΔHf°[CO2(g)] = -393.5 kJ/mol

asked 3 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by FaustoRhea01 (410 points)

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Determine the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction: 2 Fe (s) + 3/2 O2 (g) → Fe2O3 (s) Given the following data: - ΔHf° of Fe2O3 (s) = -826 kJ/mol - ΔHf° of O2 (g) = 0 kJ/mol - The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 135 J/°C Assume that the reaction takes place at constant pressure and that the heat absorbed by the calorimeter is negligible.

asked 3 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by RichSizemore (830 points)

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Determine the standard enthalpy change for the dissolution of 5.00 grams of magnesium chloride in water, given that the molar mass of MgCl2 is 95.21 g/mol and the standard enthalpy change of formation for magnesium chloride is -641.3 kJ/mol.

asked 3 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by MaisieFenton (510 points)

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Determine the standard electrode potential, given that the standard reduction potential for the half-reaction, Ag+ (aq) + e- → Ag(s) is +0.80 V and the standard oxidation potential for the half-reaction, Fe(s) → Fe2+(aq) + 2e-, is -0.44 V. Using this information, predict whether or not the reaction Ag(s) + Fe2+(aq) → Fe(s) + Ag+(aq) will occur spontaneously under standard conditions.

asked 3 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by FedericoWess (450 points)

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Determine the rate law for the reaction of nitrogen dioxide with hydrogen gas, if the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of nitrogen dioxide and the square of the concentration of hydrogen gas. Express the rate law in terms of the rate constant and the concentrations of the reactants.

asked 3 days ago in Chemical kinetics by FelicaBrier7 (310 points)

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Determine the possible isomers of C3H8O using structural formulas and name the type of isomerism for each.

asked 3 days ago in Chemical bonding by Leora0808308 (270 points)

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Determine the polarity of the H-Cl bond in hydrogen chloride molecule, given the electronegativity values of hydrogen and chlorine to be 2.2 and 3.0, respectively.

asked 3 days ago in Chemical bonding by TCMKayla0289 (350 points)

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Determine the oxidation state of the following elements in the compound potassium permanganate (KMnO4): a) Potassium b) Manganese c) Oxygen

asked 3 days ago in ElectroChemistry by MaxCampa199 (290 points)

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Determine the oxidation state of the chromium atom in the compound potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7).

asked 3 days ago in Inorganic Chemistry by QuincyMcEncr (350 points)

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Determine the oxidation state of the carbon atom in the molecule C2H5OH.

asked 3 days ago in Chemical reactions by WilburDunbar (550 points)

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Determine the oxidation state of sulfur in sodium sulfite (Na2SO3) using the oxidation state rules and justify your answer with proper explanation.

asked 3 days ago in ElectroChemistry by FranciscoRug (470 points)

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