Recent questions in Chemical equilibrium

0 votes

1 answer 67 views

An industrial process involves the reaction of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas to produce ammonia gas, in the presence of a catalyst. If the equilibrium constant for this reaction at a certain temperature is 6.2 × 10^-2 and the initial concentrations of nitrogen and hydrogen gases are 1.2 M and 0.8 M respectively, what would be the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products if the catalyst increases the rate of the forward reaction by a factor of 4?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by BlancaVennin (1.5k points)

0 votes

1 answer 36 views

Ammonia and hydrochloric acid react to form ammonium chloride according to the equation: NH3(g) + HCl(g) ⇌ NH4Cl(s). If a student were to add 0.1 moles of NH4Cl to the mixture at equilibrium and the volume of the container is constant, what will be the new concentration of NH3(g) and HCl(g) in the mixture?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by CaraPrerauer (1.6k points)

0 votes

1 answer 80 views

A student wishes to prepare a buffer solution by adding 0.20 moles of acetic acid (Ka = 1.8 x 10^-5) and 0.20 moles of sodium acetate in 1 liter of solution. The student adds 0.05 moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) to the solution. Calculate the effect of adding the buffer on the equilibrium position of the acid-base reaction and determine the new pH of the solution.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by ArleneLeichh (2.1k points)

0 votes

1 answer 81 views

A student wants to know how the equilibrium position of a weak acid such as acetic acid would be affected if they add more acetate ion. If the initial concentration of acetic acid is 0.1 M and initial concentration of acetate ion is 0.05 M. What will be the new concentration of acetate ion necessary to increase the pH of the solution by 0.5 units?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by AgustinSteed (2.2k points)

0 votes

1 answer 74 views

A student wants to know how changing the volume affects the position of the equilibrium for the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g). If the reaction is initially at equilibrium in a 2 L container at 400 K and then the volume is decreased to 1 L, what will be the new concentrations of each gas at equilibrium? (Assume that the pressure remains constant and that the reaction follows the ideal gas law.)

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by XHQMikel9006 (2.0k points)

0 votes

1 answer 89 views

A student wants to investigate the effect of volume change on the equilibrium position of the reaction 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇄ 2SO3(g). The initial equilibrium concentration of SO3 is 0.1 M at a constant temperature. The volume is reduced by half at equilibrium. Calculate the new equilibrium concentrations of SO2, O2 and SO3 assuming the equilibrium constant (Kc) of the reaction remains constant.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by KreogMoore5 (6.4k points)

0 votes

1 answer 64 views

A student wants to determine the ionization constant of a weak acid. They use the initial concentration and the pH of the solution at a given temperature to calculate the ionization constant. Given that the temperature of the solution is changed by 10°C, how will this affect the ionization constant of the weak acid? Calculate the new ionization constant at the new temperature assuming that no additional acid or base is added to the solution.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by Lori71654888 (2.0k points)

0 votes

1 answer 145 views

A student prepares a solution of 0.1 M acetic acid and 0.1 M sodium acetate in a 500 mL volumetric flask. If the pH of the solution is initially 4.7, what will be the new pH of the solution after adding 0.01 mol of hydrochloric acid?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by ValentinStec (1.9k points)

0 votes

1 answer 136 views

A student prepared a 0.2 M solution of sodium acetate and the equilibrium reaction for sodium acetate is CH3COO- + H2O ⇌ CH3COOH + OH-. The initial pH of the solution is 9. Calculate the new pH of the solution when 0.1 mol of NaOH is added to it.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by RandolphNola (1.8k points)

0 votes

1 answer 91 views

A student mixed 0.1 M solution of NH3 and 0.1 M solution of NH4Cl to form a buffer solution of NH3/NH4+. If the initial pH of the solution is 9.25, what will be the final pH of the solution when 0.01 moles of HCl is added? (Assume the volume of the solution is constant).

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by HoraceT7712 (2.0k points)

0 votes

1 answer 24 views

A student has a solution of AlF3 with a concentration of [AlF3] = 0.015 M, which is in equilibrium according to the equation: AlF3 (s) ⇌ Al3+ (aq) + 3 F- (aq). Calculate the new equilibrium concentration of F- ions if 0.001 mol of NaF is added to the solution initially at equilibrium. (Ksp of AlF3 = 2.0 x 10^-23, NaF is a common ion with F-)

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by DeboraFallen (2.1k points)

0 votes

1 answer 123 views

A student has a solution of acetic acid (CH3COOH) with a concentration of 0.1 M and wants to calculate the effect of adding sodium acetate (NaCH3COO) with a concentration of 0.05 M on the equilibrium position of the reaction CH3COOH + H2O ↔ CH3COO- + H3O+. Calculate the new equilibrium concentrations of all species and explain the effect of the added common ion on the equilibrium position.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by GabrielCantu (1.6k points)

0 votes

1 answer 104 views

A student adds 0.1 M HCl to a solution containing 0.05 M NaOH. Calculate the effect on the equilibrium position of the system after adding a buffer solution consisting of 0.1 M CH3COOH and 0.1 M CH3COONa. Assume the dissociation constant (Ka) of CH3COOH is 1.8x10^-5.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by GroverRamey (2.2k points)

0 votes

1 answer 86 views

A solution of nitrogen dioxide, NO2 gas, at a pressure of 2.50 atm and temperature of 300 K, reacts with oxygen gas, O2, to form nitrogen oxide, NO, and dioxide, NO2. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction and determine the equilibrium concentrations of all species if the value of the equilibrium constant, Kc, at 300 K is 4.0 x 10^-4.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by Samira94683 (2.2k points)

0 votes

1 answer 43 views

A solution containing 0.5 M of iron(III) ions and 0.5 M of thiocyanate ions is allowed to reach equilibrium. If the equilibrium constant of the formation of the FeSCN2+ complex ion is 3.0 x 10^3, calculate the concentration of FeSCN2+ complex ion at equilibrium when the initial concentration of thiocyanate ions is doubled.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by BoydHaynes98 (1.9k points)

0 votes

1 answer 150 views

A solution containing 0.1 M acetic acid and 0.1 M sodium acetate has a pH of 4.5. If 0.02 moles of hydrochloric acid is added to the solution, what will be the pH of the solution after equilibrium is reached? (Given pKa of acetic acid = 4.76)

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by RoderickKyle (2.4k points)

0 votes

1 answer 63 views

A sealed vessel contains a mixture of nitrogen dioxide and dinitrogen tetraoxide gases in equilibrium. If the volume of the container is increased, would the equilibrium shift towards more or less NO2? Calculate the new equilibrium constant at the new volume assuming the pressure and temperature remain constant.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by KreogMoore5 (6.4k points)

0 votes

1 answer 40 views

A sample problem for a chemistry student to solve from the subtopic Calculating the effect of changing the temperature on the equilibrium constant could be: What would be the new equilibrium constant (Kc) for the reaction 2NOCl (g) ↔ 2NO (g) + Cl2 (g) at 400 K, if the initial equilibrium constant at 300 K is 2.50 x 10^-3? Given that the enthalpy change of the reaction (∆H) is -91.84 kJ/mol and the entropy change of the reaction (∆S) is -188.8 J/mol K.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by WalterC19362 (2.4k points)

0 votes

1 answer 41 views

A sample of nitrogen dioxide is placed in a container at 250°C and 1 atm, where it decomposes according to the following equation: 2NO2(g) ↔ 2NO(g) + O2(g)The initial concentration of NO2 is 0.10 M, and the equilibrium constant (Kc) at this temperature is 4.0 x 10^-3. If the volume of the container is suddenly decreased to one-half of its original volume, causing the pressure to double, what will happen to the amount of NO and O2 present at equilibrium? Calculate the new equilibrium concentrations of NO and O2.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by MarcellaMack (1.7k points)

0 votes

1 answer 34 views

A redox reaction is at equilibrium with a standard cell potential of +0.54 V. If the concentration of the oxidizing agent is increased by a factor of 5, what effect will this have on the position of the equilibrium and the cell potential? Assume that the reaction takes place at 25°C.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by 73351052550 (1.9k points)

Page:

« prev
1
...
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
next »

Recent questions in Chemical equilibrium

Categories