Recent questions in Chemical equilibrium

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A reaction mixture initially contained 0.1 mol/L of reactant A and 0.2 mol/L of reactant B. When a catalyst was added, the rate of conversion of A and B to the product increased significantly. Calculate the new equilibrium concentration of reactant B if the equilibrium constant of the reaction is 0.1 and the initial equilibrium concentration of the product is 0.05 mol/L. Assume that the catalyst does not change the equilibrium constant.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by Shawn33B4717 (1.9k points)

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1 answer 50 views

A reaction in a container has an equilibrium constant of K = 5.0 x 10^-3 at a particular temperature. If the volume of the container is suddenly decreased by a factor of 2, what will happen to the concentration of each of the reactants and products at equilibrium? Use the reaction below:2A + B ⇌ 3C + D

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by PeteWirtz263 (2.1k points)

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1 answer 171 views

A container initially contains 0.10 mol of NOBr, 0.10 mol of NO, and 0.10 mol of Br2. If the system reaches equilibrium and the concentration of NOBr is found to be 0.075 M at that point, calculate the concentration of NO and Br2 at equilibrium.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by JodieGartrel (1.8k points)

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1 answer 175 views

A chemistry student wants to understand the effect of changing the volume on the equilibrium position of a chemical reaction. Accordingly, the student designs an experiment where they mix 0.2 mol of nitrogen gas with 0.1 mol of hydrogen gas in a 1 L container and allow them to react to form ammonia gas. If the reaction reaches equilibrium at a certain temperature and the volume of the container is suddenly decreased to 0.5 L, what will be the effect on the concentration of ammonia gas?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by Makayla14235 (2.3k points)

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1 answer 156 views

A chemistry student wants to see the effect of adding a specific buffer on the equilibrium position of a 0.1 M acetic acid (CH3COOH) and 0.1 M sodium acetate (CH3COONa) solution. If the initial pH of the solution is 4.7, what is the pH of the solution after adding the buffer? (Ka of acetic acid is 1.8 x 10^-5).

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by AliceW140134 (2.0k points)

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1 answer 174 views

A chemistry student wants to investigate the effect of changing the volume on the equilibrium position for the reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen gas to form ammonia. If the student initially has 1 mole of nitrogen gas and 3 moles of hydrogen gas in a 2-liter container at equilibrium, and then decreases the volume to 1 liter while maintaining the same temperature, what will happen to the equilibrium concentration of ammonia in moles per liter?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by Patsy0696347 (1.8k points)

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1 answer 140 views

A chemistry student wants to find out the effect on the equilibrium position when the volume of a reaction mixture is changed. They have an equilibrium mixture of hydrogen and iodine gases forming hydrogen iodide gas according to the equation:$$H_2 (g) + I_2 (g) \leftrightharpoons 2HI (g)$$At 298 K, the equilibrium constant for this reaction is 54.3. Initially, the reaction mixture contains 0.5 moles of hydrogen gas, 0.5 moles of iodine gas, and 0 moles of hydrogen iodide gas in a container of volume 2L. If the volume is reduced to 1L while maintaining the temperature at 298 K, what wi

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by Barney65731 (1.4k points)

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1 answer 104 views

A chemistry student wants to determine the effect of temperature on the ionization constant (Ka) of a weak acid. The initial Ka of the acid is 1.32 × 10^-6 at 25°C. If the temperature is increased to 35°C, calculate the new value of Ka for the weak acid.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by Benjamin55Q0 (2.1k points)

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1 answer 175 views

A chemistry student wants to determine the effect of adding more reactant or product on the equilibrium position of a chemical reaction. The student has a 0.50 M solution of N2O4 and NO2 at equilibrium at 25°C, with the equation N2O4(g) <--> 2NO2(g). If the student adds more N2O4 to the reaction mixture, what will happen to the equilibrium concentration of NO2? Will it increase, decrease or stay the same? Justify your answer with a chemical equation and relevant calculations.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by CarrieMadiso (1.8k points)

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1 answer 141 views

A chemistry student wants to determine the effect of adding a buffer to a solution containing acetic acid (CH3COOH) and its conjugate base (CH3COO-), which is in equilibrium with its ionized form (H+ and CH3COO-). The initial concentration of acetic acid is 0.2 M and the pH of the solution is 4.5. If the student adds a buffer solution containing equal amounts of acetic acid and sodium acetate (NaCH3COO), what will be the new pH of the solution and the extent of shift in equilibrium position?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by CletaF793120 (2.8k points)

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1 answer 154 views

A chemistry student wants to determine the effect of adding a buffer solution on the equilibrium position of an acetic acid-sodium acetate reaction. The initial concentrations of acetic acid and sodium acetate are both 0.1 M and the pH of the solution is 4. Calculate the new concentrations of acetic acid, acetate ion, and hydrogen ion after adding a buffer solution containing 0.2 M acetic acid and 0.2 M sodium acetate. What is the new pH of the solution?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by WPOBernadine (1.9k points)

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1 answer 151 views

A chemistry student wants to create a buffer solution with a pH of 7.2 using acetic acid and sodium acetate. The student has calculated that they need 0.1 moles of each component to make a 250 mL buffer solution. However, the student accidentally added 0.02 moles of hydrochloric acid to the buffer solution. Calculate the new pH of the buffer solution and explain if the addition of the hydrochloric acid has shifted the equilibrium position of the reaction towards the acid or the base.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by ElidaHaskins (1.7k points)

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1 answer 94 views

A chemistry student wants to buffer a solution with a pH of 4.5. The student adds 0.1 mol of a weak acid buffer to 0.1 mol of a conjugate base. Taking the pKa value of the buffer into consideration, determine how much stronger an acid in the same buffer system would need to be added to the solution to shift the pH from 4.5 to 4.0, assuming temperature and pressure are constant.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by CaitlynHoran (1.8k points)

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1 answer 128 views

A chemistry student needs to determine the new equilibrium concentration of a complex ion, if the temperature is increased by 10°C from the initial temperature of 25°C, and the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 0.056. The initial concentration of the reactants are: [Fe3+] = 0.025 M, [SCN-] = 0.015 M, and [FeSCN2+] = 0.007 M.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by EdwinStambau (2.4k points)

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1 answer 203 views

A chemistry student needs to determine the equilibrium constant (Kc) for the reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)At a certain temperature, 0.2 mole of nitrogen gas (N2), 0.3 mole of hydrogen gas (H2), and 0.4 mole of ammonia gas (NH3) were placed in a 1 L container. Using these initial concentrations, what is the equilibrium constant (Kc) for the reaction?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by KristalDmb02 (1.6k points)

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1 answer 140 views

A chemistry student needs to determine the equilibrium concentrations of reactants and products for the following reaction:2 NOCl (g) ⇌ 2 NO (g) + Cl2 (g)The initial concentration of NOCl is 0.50 M and the equilibrium constant, Kc = 4.68 x 10^-3. What are the equilibrium concentrations of NO and Cl2?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by ChiKellett4 (1.5k points)

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1 answer 170 views

A chemistry student needs to determine the effect of increasing the temperature on the equilibrium constant of the formation of a complex ion. Given the equation: Fe3+ + 4OH- ↔ Fe(OH)4- Kc = 2.1 x 10^-18 If the initial concentration of Fe3+ is 0.02 M and OH- is 0.1 M at 25°C, what is the new equilibrium constant at 35°C assuming the reaction is exothermic and the heat of reaction is -20 kJ/mol?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by TimmyCapra21 (2.1k points)

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1 answer 143 views

A chemistry student needs to determine the effect of increasing the pressure on the equilibrium position of a reaction. Consider the following reaction at equilibrium: N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g) If the pressure is increased, will the reaction shift to the left or right, and in what direction will the reaction quotient, Q, shift as a result? Justify your answer using Le Chatelier's principle.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by Hugo83583981 (1.5k points)

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1 answer 140 views

A chemistry student needs to determine the effect of decreasing the temperature on the equilibrium position of the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) <-> 2NH3(g) if the initial concentrations of N2, H2 and NH3 are 0.4 M, 0.6 M, and 0.8 M respectively. How does the equilibrium concentration of NH3 change if the temperature is decreased from 400 K to 300 K, assuming constant volume and pressure?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by AzucenaGrasb (1.6k points)

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1 answer 136 views

A chemistry student needs to determine the effect of an increase in temperature on the equilibrium concentration of products and reactants for the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g). Calculate the new concentration of NH3 at equilibrium when the temperature is raised from 300 K to 400 K.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by FilomenaWago (1.8k points)

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