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A chemistry student wants to know how the equilibrium of a reaction will be affected by an increase in temperature. The reaction studied is N2(g) + 3H2(g) ↔ 2NH3(g) and has an equilibrium constant (Kc) of 3.5 x 10^-5 at a certain temperature. If the temperature is increased, what will happen to the concentration of NH3 at equilibrium?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical reactions by MariamPaine (1.9k points)

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1 answer 55 views

Calculate the enthalpy change of dissolving 10.0 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in 200.0 mL of water at 25°C. Given: the enthalpy of dissolution of NaOH is -44.5 kJ/mol.

asked Jan 23 in ThermoChemistry by JuliannSfd66 (2.0k points)

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1 answer 92 views

A student needs to determine the diffusion coefficient of a gas in a liquid by measuring the rate of diffusion using a diffusion cell. If the student knows the initial concentration and final concentration of the gas in the cell, and the time it took for diffusion to occur, what is the diffusion coefficient of the gas in the liquid?

asked Jan 22 in Physical Chemistry by MistyReagan2 (1.4k points)

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1 answer 92 views

A student needs to determine the concentration of a sulfuric acid solution using a sodium hydroxide solution of known concentration. The student performs a titration and records that it took 27.5 milliliters of the sodium hydroxide solution to neutralize 25 milliliters of the sulfuric acid solution. What is the concentration (in moles per liter) of the sulfuric acid solution?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical reactions by DorieEverson (2.0k points)

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1 answer 89 views

A student reacted 10.0 grams of NaOH with 12.0 grams of HCl to produce NaCl and H2O. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is as follows:NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2OIf the expected yield of NaCl is 9.0 grams, what is the percent yield of the reaction?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical reactions by KaraTva8370 (2.3k points)

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1 answer 95 views

A copper electrode is placed in a 1.0 M Cu(NO3)2 solution while a silver electrode is placed in a 1.0 M AgNO3 solution. If the cell potential is measured to be 0.74 V at standard state conditions, what is the equilibrium constant for the reaction Cu(s) + 2Ag+(aq) ⇌ Cu2+(aq) + 2Ag(s)?

asked Jan 22 in ElectroChemistry by EmelyColton2 (1.6k points)

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1 answer 88 views

A student wishes to prepare a buffer solution by adding 0.20 moles of acetic acid (Ka = 1.8 x 10^-5) and 0.20 moles of sodium acetate in 1 liter of solution. The student adds 0.05 moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) to the solution. Calculate the effect of adding the buffer on the equilibrium position of the acid-base reaction and determine the new pH of the solution.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by ArleneLeichh (2.1k points)

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1 answer 104 views

A 2.5 L container was initially filled with 0.1 M solution of nitrogen dioxide which decomposes into nitrogen monoxide and oxygen gas according to the following reaction:2NO2(g) ⇌ 2NO(g) + O2(g)After the system has reached equilibrium, the concentration of nitrogen monoxide is found to be 0.05 M. What is the equilibrium concentration of oxygen gas in the container?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by DarylBottoml (2.0k points)

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1 answer 178 views

Please compare the social and cognitive theories of development.

asked Jan 20 in Psychology by WilheminaMea (1.5k points)

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1 answer 106 views

A chemical engineer wants to separate a mixture of ethanol and methanol using a distillation column. The feed to the column contains 30% ethanol and 70% methanol by mole. The engineer wants to obtain a distillate with 80% ethanol and a bottoms product containing no more than 1% ethanol. Determine the number of trays required in the distillation column to achieve this separation. Consider only equilibrium stages and assume that the feed is saturated liquid at its boiling point. The operating pressure of the column is 1 atm.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical engineering by WallaceUpsha (2.4k points)

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1 answer 46 views

Calculate the formal charge of the nitrogen atom in the molecule NH3. Show your work and explain the significance of the result.

asked Jan 23 in Chemical bonding by Maura45O7086 (2.5k points)

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1 answer 95 views

A chemistry student wants to synthesize 29.0 g of NaCl from its constituent elements. What mass of sodium and chlorine should the student start with, assuming they have unlimited access to both elements and using the balanced chemical equation for the formation of NaCl from its constituent elements?

asked Jan 22 in Inorganic Chemistry by AllenBloomfi (1.7k points)

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1 answer 92 views

A student is studying the electrochemical behavior of a certain metal ion in a solution of varying pH values. They have measured the anodic and cathodic Tafel slopes for the electrode reaction at each pH. The anodic Tafel slope values range from 60 mV/decade to 90 mV/decade, and the corresponding cathodic Tafel slope values range from 50 mV/decade to 70 mV/decade. Is this metal ion undergoing a one-electron or a two-electron transfer reaction? Justify your answer.

asked Jan 22 in ElectroChemistry by AugustusQsj (2.5k points)

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1 answer 95 views

A chemistry student wants to know the specific heat capacity of aluminum. The student has an aluminum block weighing 100 grams at a temperature of 20°C. The student heats the block until its temperature reaches 90°C by adding 500 Joules of heat. What is the specific heat capacity of aluminum?

asked Jan 22 in ThermoChemistry by TiaraFitzgib (2.1k points)

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1 answer 58 views

Calculate the energy required to break a carbon-carbon single bond (C-C) with a bond length of 1.54 Å using the average bond-dissociation energy of 347 kJ/mol for this type of bond.

asked Jan 23 in Chemical reactions by ElidaHaskins (1.7k points)

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1 answer 91 views

A student needs to determine the activation energy for an electrochemical reaction involving the oxidation of Zinc using a voltage of 1.85V, a current of 0.25A and a temperature of 25°C. Given that the standard potential for this reaction at 25°C is -0.76V, what is the activation energy of the reaction?

asked Jan 22 in ElectroChemistry by KassieStarns (2.3k points)

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1 answer 91 views

A student needs to calculate the standard potential of a electrochemical cell formed by a zinc electrode and a silver electrode. The concentration of Zn2+ ions in the zinc half-cell is 1.0 M and the concentration of Ag+ ions in the silver half-cell is 0.1 M. The measured potential of the cell is 1.95 V. What is the standard potential of the cell?

asked Jan 22 in Physical Chemistry by LarhondaKeel (1.6k points)

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1 answer 45 views

Calculate the Gibbs free energy change at 298 K for the reaction of hydrogen gas (H2) and chlorine gas (Cl2) to form hydrogen chloride gas (2HCl), given the following thermodynamic data:∆H°f (HCl) = -92.31 kJ/mol∆H°f (H2) = 0 kJ/mol∆H°f (Cl2) = 0 kJ/mol∆S°f (HCl) = -181.6 J/(mol*K)∆S°f (H2) = 130.7 J/(mol*K)∆S°f (Cl2) = 223.1 J/(mol*K)Also, determine whether the reaction is spontaneous at 298 K and if it will shift towards products or reactants.

asked Jan 23 in Chemical thermodynamics by JeanetteOffi (1.7k points)

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1 answer 95 views

A chemistry student wants to determine the percent composition of calcium oxide in a given sample of limestone. The student does an experiment and obtains the mass of the limestone sample, the mass of carbon dioxide evolved upon heating the limestone, and the mass of calcium oxide left behind. Using mass balance calculations, determine the percent composition of calcium oxide in the limestone sample.

asked Jan 22 in Analytical Chemistry by EnriquetaDam (2.3k points)

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1 answer 91 views

A student needs to calculate the efficiency of an electrochemical cell that has a potential difference of 1.5 volts and a current of 0.5 amperes passing through it, with the help of Faraday's Law. If the electrode reaction produces chlorine gas with a Faraday efficiency of 79%, and the overall voltage efficiency of the cell is 85%, what is the efficiency of the electrochemical cell?

asked Jan 22 in ElectroChemistry by Jaqueline50I (2.0k points)

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