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Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the phase transition reaction where 100.0 grams of solid water (ice) at -10.0 °C is heated to form 100.0 grams of liquid water at 10.0 °C, given the specific heat capacities of ice and water are 2.09 J/g·°C and 4.18 J/g·°C, respectively, and the enthalpy of fusion of water is 6.01 kJ/mol.
asked
Feb 3
in
Chemical thermodynamics
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ElidaHaskins
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1.7k
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0
votes
1
answer
63
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Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction of the coordination compound Cu(NH3)4SO4 with excess NaOH to form Cu(OH)2(s), NH3(g), Na2SO4(aq), and H2O(l) at a constant pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 25°C.
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Feb 3
in
Chemical thermodynamics
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BeatriceJ11
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2.0k
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0
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1
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59
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Consider the following compound: 3,5-dimethylphenol. Using the protecting group strategy, propose a synthetic route for converting 3,5-dimethylphenol to 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid. Include all necessary reagents and reaction conditions.
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Feb 3
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Organic Chemistry
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SheliaSaucie
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2.1k
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1
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58
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Design a biodegradable polymer that can be used as a sustainable alternative to single-use plastic bags, and provide a detailed synthesis route for its production.
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Feb 3
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Polymer Chemistry
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KarmaJ651641
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1.9k
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1
answer
63
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Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction in which 50.0 mL of 1.0 M HCl is mixed with 50.0 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in a constant pressure calorimeter using the following data: the temperature of the HCl and NaOH solutions are both initially 25.0 °C, and the temperature of the mixture increases to 32.0 °C. The specific heat of the solution is 4.18 J/(g·°C) and the density of the solution is 1.00 g/mL. The reaction is: HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
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Feb 3
in
Chemical thermodynamics
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ArlenBieber1
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1.9k
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0
votes
1
answer
61
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Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of water using Hess's law and the following data:2H2(g) + O2(g) -> 2H2O(g) ΔH°rxn = -484 kJ/molH2(g) + 1/2O2(g) -> H2O(l) ΔH°rxn = -286 kJ/mol
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Feb 3
in
Chemical thermodynamics
by
MaximoVardon
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1.9k
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0
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1
answer
62
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Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the vaporization of 25 g of liquid nitrogen at its boiling point assuming constant pressure is 1 atm. Given the molar heat of vaporization of nitrogen is 5.56 kJ/mol.
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Feb 3
in
Chemical thermodynamics
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OnitaLoftus1
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2.3k
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1
answer
60
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Calculate the standard molar entropy change for the reaction: 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2 SO3(g) at 298 K, given the following standard molar entropies: ΔS°(SO2(g)) = 248.2 J K^-1 mol^-1 ΔS°(O2(g)) = 205.0 J K^-1 mol^-1 ΔS°(SO3(g)) = 256.2 J K^-1 mol^-1
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Feb 3
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Quantum Chemistry
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WilburnMcCor
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1.8k
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0
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1
answer
68
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Calculate the standard electrode potential for the following redox reaction at 298 K: Fe3+(aq) + e- → Fe2+(aq) Given that the standard electrode potential for the half-reaction Fe3+(aq) + e- → Fe2+(aq) is +0.77 V.
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Feb 3
in
Chemical thermodynamics
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LavadaKissne
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2.4k
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0
votes
1
answer
67
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Calculate the standard enthalpy change (∆H°) for the reaction between 50.0 mL of 0.100 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) and 50.0 mL of 0.100 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH), given that the temperature change was -5.01°C and the specific heat capacity of the solution is 4.18 J/g°C. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)Note: Assume the density of the solutions is 1.00 g/mL and that the specific heat capacity of the solutions is the same as that of water.
asked
Feb 3
in
Chemical thermodynamics
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Mose2866156
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1.6k
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0
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1
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60
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Calculate the standard free energy change for the following redox reaction:2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O2(g)Given: ΔG°f (HgO) = -90.83 kJ/molΔG°f (Hg) = 0 kJ/mol ΔG°f (O2) = 0 kJ/mol.
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Feb 3
in
Chemical thermodynamics
by
JuanitaShear
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2.4k
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0
votes
1
answer
74
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How does changing the reaction mechanism affect the rate of a chemical reaction, and what are the factors that influence this relationship?
asked
Feb 3
in
Chemical kinetics
by
OtiliaBancro
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1.5k
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0
votes
1
answer
57
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Design a chemical reactor for the production of 2000 kg of ammonia per hour from 3000 kg of nitrogen and 6000 kg of hydrogen per hour, using the Haber-Bosch process. Determine the most suitable operating conditions such as pressure, temperature, and catalyst type for maximum yield and cost-effectiveness.
asked
Feb 3
in
Chemical engineering
by
FletaStepp73
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2.0k
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0
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1
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63
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Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the phase transition reaction of solid ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) to gaseous NH3 and NO2, given that the standard enthalpy of formation for solid NH4NO3 is -365.5 kJ/mol, the standard enthalpy of formation for NH3(g) is -46.1 kJ/mol, and the standard enthalpy of formation for NO2(g) is 33.2 kJ/mol.
asked
Feb 3
in
Chemical thermodynamics
by
DarioLoftin2
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1.7k
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0
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1
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57
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Design a Chemical Reactor for the Hydrogenation of Benzene to Cyclohexane:Given the reaction between benzene and hydrogen gas to produce cyclohexane (C6H6 + 3H2 -> C6H12), design a chemical reactor that can convert 900 kg/hr of benzene to cyclohexane, assuming a 90% conversion is desired. The reactor should operate at 300°C and 20 atm, and the hydrogen flow rate is limited to 3000 kg/hr. Determine the reactor type, size, and necessary parameters such as heat transfer, pressure drop, and residence time.
asked
Feb 3
in
Chemical engineering
by
ForrestWalde
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1.8k
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0
votes
1
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59
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Calculate the volume of 0.2 M hydrochloric acid required to completely neutralize 25 mL of 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution.
asked
Feb 3
in
Chemical reactions
by
EloiseLoxton
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1.7k
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0
votes
1
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60
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Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of methanol, CH3OH (l), given that the standard enthalpy of combustion of methanol is -726.4 kJ/mol and the standard enthalpy of formation of carbon dioxide and water are -393.5 kJ/mol and -285.8 kJ/mol, respectively.
asked
Feb 3
in
ThermoChemistry
by
Miguel37A006
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2.3k
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0
votes
1
answer
66
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Calculate the standard enthalpy change (in kJ/mol) for the following reaction involving solutions: NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)Given the following enthalpy values:NaOH(aq): -469.2 kJ/mol HCl(aq): -167.2 kJ/mol NaCl(aq): -411.2 kJ/mol H2O(l): -285.8 kJ/mol
asked
Feb 3
in
Chemical thermodynamics
by
MuhammadNuna
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2.1k
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0
votes
1
answer
66
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Calculate the standard enthalpy change (∆H°) for the reaction between 25.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl and 25.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH at 25°C. The density of each solution is 1.00 g/mL and the heat capacity of the solution is 4.18 J/g·°C. The reaction takes place in a calorimeter, and the temperature increase is measured to be 8.47°C.
asked
Feb 3
in
Chemical thermodynamics
by
BobBar745884
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1.9k
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0
votes
1
answer
61
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Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction: 2H2(g) + O2(g) --> 2H2O(l)Given the following enthalpies of formation: ∆Hf°(H2O, l) = -285.8 kJ/mol ∆Hf°(H2, g) = -241.8 kJ/mol ∆Hf°(O2, g) = 0 kJ/mol
asked
Feb 3
in
Chemical thermodynamics
by
NevaBrooks50
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1.7k
points)
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