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What is the standard enthalpy change for the reaction of 2 moles of carbon with 1 mole of oxygen to form carbon monoxide, given that the process occurs at standard conditions?

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To calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction, we need to know the standard enthalpies of formation for the reactants and products involved in the reaction. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:2 C  s  + O2  g   2 CO  g The standard enthalpy of formation  Hf  for elemental carbon  C  in its standard state  graphite  is 0 kJ/mol, and for elemental oxygen  O2  in its standard state  gas  is also 0 kJ/mol. The standard enthalpy of formation for carbon monoxide  CO  is -110.5 kJ/mol.Using Hess's Law, we can calculate the standard enthalpy change  H  for the reaction:H = [  Hf of products  -   Hf of reactants ]H = [2   -110.5 kJ/mol  -  2  0 kJ/mol + 1  0 kJ/mol ]H = -221 kJSo, the standard enthalpy change for the reaction of 2 moles of carbon with 1 mole of oxygen to form carbon monoxide at standard conditions is -221 kJ.

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