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What is the standard enthalpy change for the reaction of methane gas and oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide gas and water vapor, given that all gases are at standard temperature and pressure conditions?

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To calculate the standard enthalpy change  H  for the reaction of methane  CH  and oxygen  O  to form carbon dioxide  CO  and water vapor  HO , we need to use the following equation:H =  Hf products  -  Hf reactants where Hf is the standard enthalpy of formation for each compound.The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:CH g  + 2 O g   CO g  + 2 HO g Now, we need the standard enthalpies of formation  Hf  for each compound:Hf CH  = -74.8 kJ/molHf O  = 0 kJ/mol  since O is in its elemental form Hf CO  = -393.5 kJ/molHf HO  = -241.8 kJ/mol  for water vapor Now, we can plug these values into the equation:H = [1   -393.5  + 2   -241.8 ] - [1   -74.8  + 2  0]H =  -393.5 - 483.6  -  -74.8 H = -877.1 + 74.8H = -802.3 kJ/molSo, the standard enthalpy change for the reaction of methane gas and oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide gas and water vapor is -802.3 kJ/mol.

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