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What is the enthalpy change for the complete combustion of 2 moles of propane (C3H8) in the presence of excess oxygen gas (O2)?

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To calculate the enthalpy change for the complete combustion of 2 moles of propane  C3H8  in the presence of excess oxygen gas  O2 , we first need to write the balanced chemical equation for the combustion reaction:C3H8 + 5O2  3CO2 + 4H2ONow, we need to find the standard enthalpy of formation  Hf  for each compound involved in the reaction. The values are as follows  in kJ/mol :Hf  C3H8  = -103.85Hf  O2  = 0  since O2 is in its standard state Hf  CO2  = -393.5Hf  H2O  = -285.8Next, we can use Hess's Law to calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction:H = [3 * Hf  CO2  + 4 * Hf  H2O ] - [2 * Hf  C3H8 ]H = [3 *  -393.5  + 4 *  -285.8 ] - [2 *  -103.85 ]H =  -1180.5 +  -1143.2   -  -207.7 H = -2323.7 + 207.7H = -2116 kJ/molSince we are considering the combustion of 2 moles of propane, we need to multiply the enthalpy change by 2:H  2 moles of C3H8  = -2116 * 2 = -4232 kJSo, the enthalpy change for the complete combustion of 2 moles of propane  C3H8  in the presence of excess oxygen gas  O2  is -4232 kJ.

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