0 votes
21 views
in ElectroChemistry by (138k points)
What is the corrosion potential of a copper metal when it is submerged in seawater at 25°C with a pH level of 8.2? Use the Nernst equation to calculate the corrosion potential.

1 Answer

0 votes
by (138k points)
To calculate the corrosion potential of copper metal submerged in seawater at 25C with a pH level of 8.2, we will use the Nernst equation. The Nernst equation is given by:E = E -  RT/nF  * ln Q where:E = corrosion potentialE = standard reduction potentialR = gas constant  8.314 J/mol K T = temperature in Kelvin  25C + 273.15 = 298.15 K n = number of electrons transferred in the redox reactionF = Faraday's constant  96485 C/mol Q = reaction quotientThe redox reaction for copper in seawater is:Cu2+ + 2e- -> Cu s The standard reduction potential  E  for this reaction is +0.337 V. The number of electrons transferred  n  is 2.The reaction quotient  Q  can be calculated using the concentration of Cu2+ ions in seawater. The concentration of Cu2+ ions in seawater is approximately 2.3 x 10^-9 M.Now we can plug these values into the Nernst equation:E = 0.337 -  8.314 * 298.15 /  2 * 96485   * ln 2.3 x 10^-9 E = 0.337 -  0.043 / 2  * ln 2.3 x 10^-9 E = 0.337 - 0.0215 *  -19.98 E = 0.337 + 0.4297E  0.767 VThe corrosion potential of copper metal submerged in seawater at 25C with a pH level of 8.2 is approximately 0.767 V.

Related questions

Welcome to Sarvan Science Q&A, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of the community.
...