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What is the vibrational frequency of the carbon-oxygen double bond in formaldehyde, and how does it contribute to the infrared spectrum of the molecule?

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The vibrational frequency of the carbon-oxygen double bond in formaldehyde  H2CO  is approximately 1746 cm^-1. This value can vary slightly depending on the specific sample and measurement conditions.In the infrared  IR  spectrum of a molecule, vibrational frequencies correspond to the absorption of IR radiation by the molecule, causing it to vibrate. The carbon-oxygen double bond in formaldehyde contributes to the IR spectrum by absorbing IR radiation at its characteristic vibrational frequency, which is around 1746 cm^-1. This absorption appears as a peak in the IR spectrum, allowing chemists to identify the presence of a carbon-oxygen double bond in the molecule.It is important to note that the IR spectrum of a molecule is influenced by all the vibrational modes present in the molecule, not just the carbon-oxygen double bond. In the case of formaldehyde, there are other vibrational modes, such as C-H stretching and bending, that also contribute to the IR spectrum. However, the C=O stretching frequency is often one of the most prominent and easily identifiable features in the spectrum of molecules containing a carbonyl group.

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