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What is the standard enthalpy change for the combustion of 1 mole of graphite (solid) in oxygen gas to form 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas at standard conditions? (Given: Standard enthalpy of formation of CO2(g) = -393.5 kJ/mol)

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The standard enthalpy change for the combustion of 1 mole of graphite  solid  in oxygen gas to form 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas at standard conditions can be calculated using the standard enthalpy of formation of CO2 g .The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of graphite is:C graphite  + O2 g   CO2 g Since the standard enthalpy of formation of graphite  C  and oxygen gas  O2  are both 0 kJ/mol  as they are in their standard states , we can directly use the standard enthalpy of formation of CO2 g  to find the standard enthalpy change for the reaction.H =  [standard enthalpy of formation of products] -  [standard enthalpy of formation of reactants]H = [1 mol   -393.5 kJ/mol ] - [1 mol  0 kJ/mol + 1 mol  0 kJ/mol]H = -393.5 kJ/molTherefore, the standard enthalpy change for the combustion of 1 mole of graphite in oxygen gas to form 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas at standard conditions is -393.5 kJ/mol.

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