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What is the effect of an increase in product concentration on the rate of the reaction between hydrogen peroxide and iodide ion?

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ago by (139k points)
The reaction between hydrogen peroxide  H2O2  and iodide ion  I-  can be represented by the following equation:H2O2 + 2I- + 2H+  2H2O + I2This reaction is an example of a redox reaction, where hydrogen peroxide is reduced to water and iodide ion is oxidized to iodine.The effect of an increase in product concentration  I2 and H2O  on the rate of the reaction can be understood by applying Le Chatelier's principle. According to this principle, if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in concentration, temperature, or pressure, the system will adjust itself to counteract the change and restore a new equilibrium.In this case, if the concentration of products  I2 and H2O  is increased, the system will try to counteract this change by shifting the position of equilibrium to the left, favoring the formation of reactants  H2O2 and I- . This shift in equilibrium will result in a decrease in the rate of the forward reaction  formation of products  and an increase in the rate of the reverse reaction  formation of reactants . Consequently, the overall rate of the reaction between hydrogen peroxide and iodide ion will decrease.It is important to note that this analysis assumes that the reaction has reached equilibrium. If the reaction is not at equilibrium, the effect of increasing product concentration on the reaction rate will depend on the specific reaction kinetics and rate laws.
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