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What is the mechanism of the reaction between acyl chloride and an alcohol to form an ester in the presence of a Lewis Acid? Provide the step-by-step process with relevant chemical equations and explain the role of the Lewis Acid in the reaction.

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The reaction between an acyl chloride and an alcohol to form an ester in the presence of a Lewis Acid is a nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction. The mechanism involves the following steps:Step 1: Coordination of the Lewis Acid to the acyl chlorideThe Lewis Acid, which is an electron pair acceptor, coordinates to the carbonyl oxygen of the acyl chloride. This coordination increases the electrophilicity of the carbonyl carbon, making it more susceptible to nucleophilic attack.Lewis Acid + RCOCl  [Lewis Acid---O=CRCl]Step 2: Nucleophilic attack by the alcoholThe alcohol, acting as a nucleophile, attacks the electrophilic carbonyl carbon, breaking the  bond and forming a new bond between the oxygen of the alcohol and the carbonyl carbon. This results in the formation of a tetrahedral intermediate.[LA---O=CRCl] + R'OH  [LA---O---CR OR' Cl]Step 3: Elimination of the chloride ionThe negatively charged chloride ion acts as a leaving group, and the electrons from the bond between the carbonyl carbon and the chloride ion move to form a new  bond between the carbonyl carbon and oxygen. This results in the formation of the ester product and the release of the chloride ion.[LA---O---CR OR' Cl]  RCOOR' + Cl + Lewis AcidThe role of the Lewis Acid in this reaction is to increase the electrophilicity of the carbonyl carbon, making it more susceptible to nucleophilic attack by the alcohol. This coordination also helps stabilize the intermediate species formed during the reaction, facilitating the overall process.In summary, the reaction mechanism can be represented by the following equations:1. Lewis Acid + RCOCl  [Lewis Acid---O=CRCl]2. [LA---O=CRCl] + R'OH  [LA---O---CR OR' Cl]3. [LA---O---CR OR' Cl]  RCOOR' + Cl + Lewis Acid

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