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What is the mechanism of the reaction between 2-bromo-2-methylpentane with sodium ethoxide to form 2-methyl-2-pentene? Provide the detailed step-by-step process of the reaction including the intermediates formed.

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The reaction between 2-bromo-2-methylpentane and sodium ethoxide to form 2-methyl-2-pentene is an E2  elimination bimolecular  reaction. In this reaction, the bromine atom is eliminated along with a hydrogen atom from the neighboring carbon, resulting in the formation of a double bond. Here's the detailed step-by-step process of the reaction:1. Formation of ethoxide ion: Sodium ethoxide  NaOEt  is a strong base, and it exists in an equilibrium with its conjugate acid, ethanol  EtOH . In this step, sodium ethoxide dissociates into sodium ion  Na+  and ethoxide ion  EtO- .NaOEt  Na+ + EtO-2. Deprotonation: The ethoxide ion  EtO-  acts as a strong base and abstracts a proton  H+  from the -carbon  carbon next to the carbon attached to the bromine atom  of 2-bromo-2-methylpentane. This step generates an alkoxide intermediate.EtO- +  CH3 2CBrCH2CH3  EtOH + [ CH3 2CBrCHCH3]-3. Formation of the double bond: The alkoxide intermediate formed in the previous step undergoes a concerted process where the electrons from the carbon-hydrogen bond move to form a carbon-carbon double bond  C=C  between the - and -carbons. Simultaneously, the carbon-bromine bond breaks, and the bromide ion  Br-  is eliminated.[ CH3 2CBrCHCH3]-   CH3 2C=CHCH3 + Br-4. Final product: The resulting product is 2-methyl-2-pentene, which is formed along with the byproducts ethanol and bromide ion.Overall reaction: CH3 2CBrCH2CH3 + NaOEt   CH3 2C=CHCH3 + EtOH + NaBr

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