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What is the rate constant for the one-electron reduction of oxygen in aqueous solution at pH=7, and how does this rate constant change with pH?

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The one-electron reduction of oxygen in aqueous solution is a complex process that involves the transfer of an electron to molecular oxygen  O2  to form superoxide  O2- . The rate constant for this reaction depends on the specific electron donor and the conditions under which the reaction occurs.For a general case, we can refer to the standard rate constant for the reduction of oxygen by a simple outer-sphere electron donor. At pH 7, the standard rate constant  k0  for the one-electron reduction of oxygen is approximately 1 x 10^-9 cm/s.The rate constant for the one-electron reduction of oxygen is influenced by the pH of the solution. As the pH of the solution changes, the concentration of protons  H+  and hydroxide ions  OH-  also changes, which can affect the overall reaction rate. In general, the rate constant for the one-electron reduction of oxygen decreases as the pH increases. This is because the reduction of oxygen is more favorable under acidic conditions, where there is a higher concentration of protons available to stabilize the negatively charged superoxide ion.To determine the specific relationship between the rate constant and pH for a given system, it is necessary to consider the specific electron donor and the mechanism of the reaction. This may involve conducting experiments or consulting the literature to obtain the relevant data.

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