0 votes
22 views
ago in Chemical bonding by (2.7k points)
What is the Lewis structure of sulfur dioxide (SO2)?

1 Answer

0 votes
ago by (2.5k points)
The Lewis structure of sulfur dioxide  SO2  can be drawn as follows:1. Determine the total number of valence electrons: Sulfur  S  has 6 valence electrons, and oxygen  O  has 6 valence electrons. Since there are two oxygen atoms, the total number of valence electrons is 6  S  + 2 * 6  O  = 18 electrons.2. Place the least electronegative atom  Sulfur  in the center and surround it with the more electronegative atoms  Oxygen .      O      |      S      |      O3. Connect the central atom  S  to the surrounding atoms  O  with single bonds. This uses 4 of the 18 valence electrons.      O      |      S      |      O4. Complete the octets of the surrounding atoms  Oxygen  by adding lone pairs of electrons. Each oxygen atom needs 6 more electrons to complete its octet. This uses 12 of the remaining 14 valence electrons.      O    : | :      S    : | :      O5. Place any remaining electrons on the central atom  Sulfur . In this case, there are 2 remaining electrons, so we place them on the sulfur atom as a lone pair.      O    : | :      S :    : | :      O6. Check if the central atom  Sulfur  has a complete octet. In this case, sulfur has 10 electrons around it  4 from the single bonds and 2 from the lone pair , which exceeds the octet rule. However, sulfur can have an expanded octet due to its ability to use d-orbitals.The Lewis structure of SO2 is:      O    : | :      S :    : | :      O
Welcome to Sarvan Science Q&A, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of the community.
...