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Sure, here's a question for the student to solve: What is the general formula for alkanes and cycloalkanes, and how do their physical properties differ? Provide a specific example of each and compare their boiling points.

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The general formula for alkanes is CnH2n+2, where n represents the number of carbon atoms. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons, meaning they have single bonds between carbon atoms and are fully saturated with hydrogen atoms. The general formula for cycloalkanes is CnH2n, where n represents the number of carbon atoms. Cycloalkanes are also saturated hydrocarbons, but they have a ring structure, which means that two hydrogen atoms are lost to form the ring.Physical properties of alkanes and cycloalkanes differ mainly due to their structural differences. Alkanes are generally less dense than water, have low melting and boiling points, and are relatively nonpolar. Their boiling points increase with increasing molecular weight. Cycloalkanes, on the other hand, have higher boiling points compared to their corresponding linear alkanes due to the ring structure, which increases the van der Waals forces between the molecules.Let's compare two examples: hexane  an alkane  and cyclohexane  a cycloalkane .Hexane  C6H14  has a boiling point of 69C  156.2F . Its structure is linear, with six carbon atoms in a row and 14 hydrogen atoms surrounding them.Cyclohexane  C6H12  has a boiling point of 80.7C  177.3F . Its structure is a six-membered ring with 12 hydrogen atoms surrounding the ring.In this case, cyclohexane has a higher boiling point than hexane due to the increased van der Waals forces resulting from its ring structure.

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