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What is the formal charge on the nitrogen atom in the compound NH4+?

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The formal charge on the nitrogen atom in the compound NH4+ can be calculated using the following formula:Formal charge =  Valence electrons of the atom  -  Non-bonding electrons  -  1/2  Bonding electrons For nitrogen in NH4+, the number of valence electrons is 5  as nitrogen is in group 15 of the periodic table . There are no non-bonding electrons on the nitrogen atom in this compound, as all of its electrons are involved in bonding with the four hydrogen atoms. Each nitrogen-hydrogen bond has 2 electrons, so there are a total of 8 bonding electrons.Now, we can calculate the formal charge:Formal charge = 5 - 0 -  1/2  8  = 5 - 4 = +1So, the formal charge on the nitrogen atom in the compound NH4+ is +1.
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