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How does the change in reaction rate affect the value of equilibrium constant for the reaction between hydrogen gas and iodine vapor?

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The equilibrium constant  K  for a reaction is not affected by the change in reaction rate. The equilibrium constant is a measure of the relative concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium and depends only on the temperature and the standard Gibbs free energy change  G  for the reaction.The reaction between hydrogen gas and iodine vapor is given by:H2 g  + I2 g   2HI g The equilibrium constant  K  for this reaction is given by:K = [HI]^2 /  [H2] * [I2] Changing the reaction rate can be achieved by altering the concentration of reactants or products, adding a catalyst, or changing the temperature. However, the equilibrium constant will remain the same, except for changes in temperature.1. Changing concentration: If you change the concentration of reactants or products, the reaction will shift to re-establish the equilibrium, but the value of K will remain the same.2. Adding a catalyst: A catalyst speeds up both the forward and reverse reactions equally, without affecting the equilibrium constant. It helps the reaction to reach equilibrium faster, but the equilibrium concentrations of reactants and products remain the same.3. Changing temperature: The only factor that affects the value of the equilibrium constant is temperature. According to the van't Hoff equation, the equilibrium constant is related to the standard enthalpy change  H  and temperature  T :d ln K  / d 1/T  = -H / Rwhere R is the gas constant. If the temperature changes, the value of K will change accordingly. However, this change is not due to the change in reaction rate but rather due to the change in temperature itself.In summary, the change in reaction rate does not affect the value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction between hydrogen gas and iodine vapor, except when the temperature is changed.
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