The enthalpy of vaporization Hvap is the amount of energy required to convert 1 mole of a substance from the liquid phase to the gas phase at a constant temperature. In this case, the energy required to vaporize 1 mole of water at 100C is given as 40.7 kJ.Therefore, the enthalpy of vaporization of water at 100C is 40.7 kJ/mol.