The electronic configurations of metal ions play a crucial role in determining their reactivity with non-metallic elements in inorganic compounds. This reactivity is primarily influenced by factors such as ionization energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity of the elements involved.1. Ionization energy: Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion. Metals generally have low ionization energies, which means they can easily lose electrons to form positive ions cations . The lower the ionization energy, the more reactive the metal ion will be.2. Electron affinity: Electron affinity is the energy change that occurs when an electron is added to an atom or ion. Non-metallic elements typically have high electron affinities, meaning they readily gain electrons to form negative ions anions . The higher the electron affinity, the more reactive the non-metallic element will be.3. Electronegativity: Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons in a chemical bond. In general, non-metallic elements have higher electronegativities than metals. When a metal with a low electronegativity reacts with a non-metal with a high electronegativity, the difference in electronegativity values leads to the formation of an ionic bond, resulting in the formation of an inorganic compound.The electronic configurations of metal ions impact their reactivity with non-metallic elements in the following ways:1. Valence electrons: The number of valence electrons in a metal ion's electronic configuration determines its reactivity. Metals with fewer valence electrons have a higher tendency to lose electrons and form cations, making them more reactive with non-metallic elements.2. Energy levels: The energy levels of the valence electrons in a metal ion's electronic configuration also affect its reactivity. Electrons in higher energy levels are farther from the nucleus and are more easily lost, making the metal ion more reactive.3. Transition metals: Transition metals have partially filled d orbitals in their electronic configurations. These d electrons can participate in bonding, making transition metals more versatile in their reactivity with non-metallic elements. They can form various oxidation states, which allows them to form a wide range of inorganic compounds with non-metallic elements.In summary, the electronic configurations of metal ions impact their reactivity with non-metallic elements in inorganic compounds by influencing factors such as ionization energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity. The number of valence electrons, their energy levels, and the presence of d electrons in transition metals all contribute to the reactivity of metal ions with non-metallic elements.