The effect of temperature on the adsorption of a gas on solid surfaces can be explained using adsorption isotherms, which describe the relationship between the amount of gas adsorbed on a solid surface and the equilibrium pressure of the gas at a constant temperature. Two common isotherms used to describe this relationship are the Langmuir isotherm and the Freundlich isotherm.In general, the adsorption of a gas on a solid surface is influenced by the temperature in the following ways:1. Physical adsorption physisorption : In this type of adsorption, the gas molecules are held to the solid surface by weak van der Waals forces. As the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the gas molecules also increases, which can overcome the weak attractive forces between the gas molecules and the solid surface. As a result, the adsorption capacity of the solid decreases with increasing temperature. This behavior can be observed in the case of low-temperature gas storage, where low temperatures are used to enhance the adsorption capacity of the storage material.2. Chemical adsorption chemisorption : In this type of adsorption, the gas molecules form chemical bonds with the solid surface, which are stronger than the van der Waals forces in physisorption. The adsorption process in chemisorption is often accompanied by the release of energy in the form of heat exothermic process . In this case, increasing the temperature can provide the necessary activation energy for the adsorption process to occur, leading to an increase in the adsorption capacity of the solid. However, at very high temperatures, the adsorbed gas molecules may gain enough energy to break the chemical bonds and desorb from the surface, leading to a decrease in the adsorption capacity.In summary, the effect of temperature on the adsorption of a gas on solid surfaces depends on the type of adsorption physisorption or chemisorption and the strength of the interactions between the gas molecules and the solid surface. In general, physisorption decreases with increasing temperature, while chemisorption may initially increase with temperature but decrease at very high temperatures.