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What would be the effect on the equilibrium constant (Kc) for a reaction if the temperature is increased from 25°C to 35°C? Provide reasons for the observed effect based on Le Chatelier's Principle.

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The effect of increasing the temperature on the equilibrium constant  Kc  for a reaction depends on whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic.1. For an exothermic reaction  releases heat, H < 0 :According to Le Chatelier's Principle, if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in temperature, the system will adjust itself to counteract the change. In this case, increasing the temperature will cause the system to shift in the direction that absorbs heat, which is the reverse  endothermic  direction. As a result, the equilibrium constant  Kc  will decrease.2. For an endothermic reaction  absorbs heat, H > 0 :In this case, increasing the temperature will cause the system to shift in the direction that absorbs heat, which is the forward  endothermic  direction. As a result, the equilibrium constant  Kc  will increase.In summary, the effect of increasing the temperature on the equilibrium constant  Kc  depends on the nature of the reaction. For exothermic reactions, Kc will decrease, while for endothermic reactions, Kc will increase. This observation is based on Le Chatelier's Principle, which states that a system at equilibrium will adjust itself to counteract any changes in temperature.

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