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What is the critical micelle concentration of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in water at 25°C? How does the pH of the solution affect the critical micelle concentration?

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The critical micelle concentration  CMC  of sodium dodecyl sulfate  SDS  in water at 25C is approximately 8.2 mM  millimolar . The CMC is the concentration at which surfactant molecules, like SDS, start to aggregate and form micelles in a solution.The pH of the solution can affect the CMC of SDS, but the effect is generally minor. SDS is an anionic surfactant, meaning it has a negatively charged head group. At very low pH values  highly acidic conditions , the negative charge on the head group can be neutralized, which may lead to a slight increase in the CMC. However, under most typical conditions  pH 5-9 , the pH has a negligible effect on the CMC of SDS.
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