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What is the coordination number of the central metal ion in the complex [Fe(CN)6]3-? Explain the reasoning behind the determination of the coordination number in this complex.

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The coordination number of the central metal ion in the complex [Fe CN 6]3- is 6. The coordination number refers to the number of ligands  molecules or ions  that are directly bonded to the central metal ion in a coordination complex. In the given complex, [Fe CN 6]3-, the central metal ion is Fe  iron , and the ligand is CN-  cyanide ion .The complex has a formula of [Fe CN 6]3-, which indicates that there are six cyanide ions  CN-  surrounding the central iron ion  Fe . Each cyanide ion forms a coordinate covalent bond with the iron ion, resulting in a total of six bonds between the iron and the cyanide ions.Therefore, the coordination number of the central metal ion  Fe  in the complex [Fe CN 6]3- is 6. This means that the iron ion is surrounded by six cyanide ligands in its coordination sphere.
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