The chemical reaction between baking soda sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3 and vinegar acetic acid, CH3COOH produces carbon dioxide gas CO2 , water H2O , and sodium acetate NaCH3COO . This reaction can be represented by the following balanced equation:NaHCO3 + CH3COOH CO2 + H2O + NaCH3COOThis reaction has several real-world applications, particularly in cleaning solutions and in understanding volcanic eruptions.1. Cleaning solutions: The reaction between baking soda and vinegar is often used as a natural cleaning solution due to its ability to dissolve grease, remove stains, and eliminate odors. When combined, the reaction produces carbon dioxide gas, which creates a fizzing or bubbling action that helps to break down dirt and grime. The sodium acetate produced in the reaction acts as a mild abrasive, helping to scrub away stubborn stains. Additionally, the acetic acid in vinegar has antimicrobial properties, which can help to kill bacteria and other microorganisms on surfaces.2. Volcanic eruptions: The reaction between baking soda and vinegar can be used as a model to demonstrate the release of gas during volcanic eruptions. In a volcano, molten rock called magma contains dissolved gases, including water vapor, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide. As magma rises towards the Earth's surface, the pressure decreases, causing these gases to come out of solution and form bubbles. This process is similar to the release of carbon dioxide gas during the reaction between baking soda and vinegar. The buildup of gas pressure within the magma can cause explosive volcanic eruptions, as the gas bubbles expand and force the magma out of the volcano.In summary, the chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar has practical applications in cleaning solutions due to its ability to break down dirt, grime, and bacteria. Additionally, the reaction serves as a useful model for understanding the release of gas during volcanic eruptions, which can lead to explosive events.