0 votes
4 views
in Inorganic Chemistry by (270 points)
What would be the melting point of the inorganic compound Magnesium Oxychloride (MgCl2∙O) at a pressure of 1 atm? Show the calculations used to arrive at the answer, and explain the significance of the obtained value.

1 Answer

0 votes
by (190 points)
Magnesium oxychloride  MgCl2O  is not a well-defined compound, as it is not a stable compound with a fixed stoichiometry. Instead, it is a term used to describe a family of compounds with varying ratios of magnesium chloride  MgCl2  and magnesium oxide  MgO . These compounds are formed when magnesium chloride reacts with magnesium oxide in the presence of water. The general formula for magnesium oxychloride compounds is MgCl2xMgOyH2O, where x and y are the stoichiometric coefficients.Due to the varying compositions of magnesium oxychloride compounds, it is not possible to provide a specific melting point for MgCl2O. However, we can provide some information on the melting points of the individual components, magnesium chloride  MgCl2  and magnesium oxide  MgO , which may help in understanding the behavior of magnesium oxychloride compounds.1. Magnesium chloride  MgCl2 :The melting point of magnesium chloride  MgCl2  is 714C  987 K  at a pressure of 1 atm.2. Magnesium oxide  MgO :The melting point of magnesium oxide  MgO  is 2852C  3125 K  at a pressure of 1 atm.Since magnesium oxychloride is a mixture of MgCl2 and MgO, its melting point would be expected to lie between the melting points of these two components. However, due to the complex nature of the magnesium oxychloride system and the presence of water in the compounds, the melting point of a specific magnesium oxychloride compound would depend on its composition and the degree of hydration.In summary, it is not possible to provide a specific melting point for magnesium oxychloride  MgCl2O  due to its variable composition and the presence of water in the compounds. However, the melting point would be expected to lie between the melting points of magnesium chloride  MgCl2  and magnesium oxide  MgO , which are 714C  987 K  and 2852C  3125 K , respectively, at a pressure of 1 atm.
Welcome to Sarvan Science Q&A, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of the community.
...