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How does increasing the pH of a redox reaction involving copper ions and iodide ions affect the equilibrium concentration of copper ions and iodine molecules?

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Increasing the pH of a redox reaction involving copper ions  Cu  and iodide ions  I  can affect the equilibrium concentration of copper ions and iodine molecules  I  by shifting the position of the equilibrium. The redox reaction can be represented by the following equation:2 Cu + 4 I  2 CuI + IWhen the pH of the solution is increased, the concentration of H ions decreases, and the concentration of OH ions increases. This change in pH can affect the redox reaction by altering the concentrations of the species involved in the reaction.In this case, increasing the pH may cause the iodide ions  I  to react with the hydroxide ions  OH  to form iodine molecules  I  and water  HO :2 I + 2 OH  I + 2 HOThis reaction consumes iodide ions, which shifts the equilibrium of the original redox reaction to the left, according to Le Chatelier's principle. As a result, the equilibrium concentration of copper ions  Cu  will increase, and the equilibrium concentration of iodine molecules  I  will decrease.However, it is essential to note that the extent of this shift depends on the specific conditions of the reaction, such as the initial concentrations of the species and the magnitude of the pH change.

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