0 votes
131 views
in Chemical bonding by (1.8k points)
What is the polarity of the bond between carbon and oxygen in the molecule carbon dioxide (CO2)?

1 Answer

0 votes
by (1.8k points)
In carbon dioxide  CO2 , the molecule is linear with carbon in the center and oxygen atoms on both sides. The carbon-oxygen bond is polar due to the difference in electronegativity between carbon  2.55  and oxygen  3.44 . Oxygen is more electronegative, so it attracts the electrons in the bond more than carbon does, creating a dipole moment.However, due to the linear geometry of the CO2 molecule, the two polar bonds are symmetrical and directly oppose each other. This results in the overall cancellation of the dipole moments, making the CO2 molecule nonpolar. So, while the individual carbon-oxygen bonds are polar, the CO2 molecule as a whole is nonpolar.
Welcome to Sarvan Science Q&A, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of the community.
...