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Determine the Tafel slopes for the oxidation of H2 gas and the reduction of O2 gas using a platinum electrode in a 1 M acidic solution. The measured current densities at the anode and cathode were 0.5 mA/cm² and 0.3 mA/cm², respectively.

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To determine the Tafel slopes for the oxidation of H2 gas and the reduction of O2 gas, we need to consider the Tafel equation: = b * log  i / i0 where  is the overpotential, b is the Tafel slope, i is the current density, and i0 is the exchange current density.For the oxidation of H2 gas  anode reaction :H2  2H+ + 2e-For the reduction of O2 gas  cathode reaction :O2 + 4H+ + 4e-  2H2OThe Tafel slopes  b  can be determined from the Butler-Volmer equation, which relates the current density to the overpotential:i = i0 *  exp a * F *  / R / T  - exp -c * F *  / R / T  where a and c are the anodic and cathodic transfer coefficients, F is the Faraday constant  96485 C/mol , R is the gas constant  8.314 J/mol K , and T is the temperature in Kelvin.For the H2 oxidation and O2 reduction reactions, the transfer coefficients are typically a = c = 0.5. Assuming a temperature of 298 K  25C , we can calculate the Tafel slopes as follows:b =  2.303 * R * T  /   * F For the oxidation of H2 gas  anode :b_anode =  2.303 * 8.314 J/mol K * 298 K  /  0.5 * 96485 C/mol   0.120 V/decadeFor the reduction of O2 gas  cathode :b_cathode =  2.303 * 8.314 J/mol K * 298 K  /  0.5 * 96485 C/mol   0.120 V/decadeThe Tafel slopes for both the oxidation of H2 gas and the reduction of O2 gas using a platinum electrode in a 1 M acidic solution are approximately 0.120 V/decade.

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