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Determine the amino acid sequence of a specific protein given the DNA sequence of the corresponding gene and the steps involved in RNA transcription and translation.

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To determine the amino acid sequence of a specific protein given the DNA sequence of the corresponding gene, you need to follow these steps:1. Transcription: Convert the DNA sequence into an mRNA sequence.2. Translation: Convert the mRNA sequence into an amino acid sequence using the genetic code.Step 1: TranscriptionDuring transcription, the DNA sequence is used as a template to create a complementary mRNA sequence. The DNA bases adenine  A , cytosine  C , guanine  G , and thymine  T  pair with their corresponding mRNA bases: uracil  U , guanine  G , cytosine  C , and adenine  A , respectively.For example, if the DNA sequence is:5'-ATGCGTACCTGA-3'The corresponding mRNA sequence would be:5'-AUGCGUACCUGA-3'Step 2: TranslationDuring translation, the mRNA sequence is read in groups of three nucleotides called codons. Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid or a stop signal. The genetic code is used to determine which amino acid each codon represents.Using the mRNA sequence from Step 1:5'-AUGCGUACCUGA-3'The codons are:AUG - Methionine  Met CGU - Arginine  Arg ACC - Threonine  Thr UGA - StopThe amino acid sequence of the protein is:Met-Arg-ThrSo, the amino acid sequence of the specific protein given the DNA sequence of the corresponding gene is Methionine-Arginine-Threonine.

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