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Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of water (H2O) given the following information: ΔHf° of H2(g) = 0 kJ/molΔHf° of O2(g) = 0 kJ/molΔHf° of H2O2(l) = -188.2 kJ/mol

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To calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of water  H2O , we can use the following reaction:H2 g  + 1/2 O2 g   H2O l First, we need to find a reaction that involves H2O and the given information. We can use the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide  H2O2  as follows:2 H2O2 l   2 H2O l  + O2 g       H = +188.2 kJ/mol  since the given Hf of H2O2 l  is -188.2 kJ/mol, the reverse reaction will have the opposite sign Now, we can manipulate this reaction to match the desired reaction for the formation of water:1/2  2 H2O2 l   2 H2O l  + O2 g        H = 1/2  +188.2 kJ/mol  = +94.1 kJ/molThis reaction is now:H2O2 l   H2O l  + 1/2 O2 g       H = +94.1 kJ/molNext, we need to find a reaction that involves H2O2 and the given information. We can use the formation of hydrogen peroxide as follows:H2 g  + O2 g   H2O2 l       H = -188.2 kJ/molNow, we can add the two reactions to get the desired reaction for the formation of water:H2 g  + O2 g   H2O2 l       H = -188.2 kJ/molH2O2 l   H2O l  + 1/2 O2 g       H = +94.1 kJ/mol----------------------------------------------H2 g  + 1/2 O2 g   H2O l       H = -94.1 kJ/molTherefore, the standard enthalpy of formation of water  H2O  is -94.1 kJ/mol.

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