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How does changing the concentration of reactants or products affect the equilibrium position of a chemical reaction? Provide a specific example to support your answer.

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Changing the concentration of reactants or products affects the equilibrium position of a chemical reaction according to Le Chatelier's Principle. This principle states that if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in concentration, temperature, or pressure, the system will adjust its equilibrium position to counteract the change.When the concentration of reactants or products is changed, the system will shift its equilibrium position to re-establish equilibrium. If the concentration of a reactant is increased, the system will shift towards the products to consume the excess reactant. Conversely, if the concentration of a product is increased, the system will shift towards the reactants to consume the excess product.For example, consider the following reversible reaction:N2 g  + 3H2 g   2NH3 g This reaction represents the synthesis of ammonia  NH3  from nitrogen  N2  and hydrogen  H2  gases. At equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction  formation of NH3  is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction  decomposition of NH3 .Now, let's say we increase the concentration of nitrogen gas  N2  in the system. According to Le Chatelier's Principle, the system will shift its equilibrium position to counteract this change. In this case, the system will shift towards the products  NH3  to consume the excess N2. As a result, the rate of the forward reaction will temporarily increase, and more ammonia will be produced until a new equilibrium is established.On the other hand, if we were to increase the concentration of ammonia  NH3 , the system would shift towards the reactants  N2 and H2  to consume the excess NH3. The rate of the reverse reaction would temporarily increase, and more nitrogen and hydrogen gases would be produced until a new equilibrium is reached.In summary, changing the concentration of reactants or products affects the equilibrium position of a chemical reaction by causing the system to shift its equilibrium position in a direction that counteracts the change, according to Le Chatelier's Principle.

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