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What is the predicted effect of increasing the pressure on the equilibrium position of the reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia, N2(g) + 3 H2(g) ⇌ 2 NH3(g), at a constant temperature and volume?

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According to Le Chatelier's principle, if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in pressure, the system will adjust itself to counteract the change and restore a new equilibrium. In this case, increasing the pressure will cause the reaction to shift in the direction that has fewer moles of gas to reduce the pressure.For the reaction N2 g  + 3 H2 g   2 NH3 g , there are 4 moles of gas on the reactant side  1 mole of N2 and 3 moles of H2  and 2 moles of gas on the product side  2 moles of NH3 .When the pressure is increased, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with fewer moles of gas, which is the product side  formation of ammonia . This means that the reaction will proceed in the forward direction, producing more ammonia and consuming nitrogen and hydrogen.

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