1. Comprehensive safety training: All students and teachers should undergo mandatory safety training before entering the lab. This training should cover the proper handling of chemicals, the use of safety equipment, and emergency procedures. Refresher courses should be conducted periodically to ensure that everyone remains up-to-date on safety protocols.2. Clear signage and labeling: All chemicals and hazardous materials should be clearly labeled with their names, hazard symbols, and safety information. Safety signs should be posted throughout the lab, indicating the locations of safety equipment, emergency exits, and potential hazards.3. Proper storage and disposal of chemicals: Chemicals should be stored according to their compatibility and hazard level, with flammable, corrosive, and toxic substances stored separately. Proper disposal methods should be followed for all chemicals, and waste containers should be clearly labeled and regularly emptied.4. Regular inspections and maintenance: Lab equipment and safety devices, such as fume hoods, eyewash stations, and fire extinguishers, should be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure they are in proper working order.5. Personal protective equipment PPE : All lab users should be required to wear appropriate PPE, such as lab coats, gloves, and safety goggles, at all times while in the lab. PPE should be regularly inspected and replaced as needed.6. Supervision and enforcement: Teachers and lab supervisors should be present during all lab activities to monitor students' adherence to safety protocols and provide guidance as needed. Strict enforcement of safety rules should be maintained, with consequences for non-compliance.7. Encourage a safety culture: Promote a culture of safety within the lab by encouraging open communication about safety concerns, rewarding safe behavior, and regularly discussing safety topics during lab meetings.8. Emergency preparedness: Develop and regularly review emergency response plans for various scenarios, such as chemical spills, fires, and medical emergencies. Conduct periodic drills to ensure that all lab users are familiar with the proper procedures to follow in case of an emergency.9. Keep the lab clean and organized: A clutter-free and well-organized lab reduces the risk of accidents and makes it easier to locate safety equipment and materials when needed. Regularly clean lab surfaces and equipment, and ensure that all materials are properly stored when not in use.10. Continuous improvement: Regularly review and update safety protocols based on new information, feedback from lab users, and lessons learned from accidents or near-misses. Encourage all lab users to contribute to the ongoing improvement of lab safety practices.