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Calculate the heat of formation of methane (CH4) given the following thermochemical equations and standard heats of formation:2H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2H2O (l)        ΔH° = -572 kJ/molC (s) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g)           ΔH° = -393.5 kJ/molNote: The standard heat of formation of CH4 is -74.8 kJ/mol.

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To calculate the heat of formation of methane  CH4 , we need to use Hess's Law, which states that the total enthalpy change for a reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes for the individual steps in the reaction. We can use the given thermochemical equations to create a series of reactions that will lead to the formation of CH4.First, we need to find the heat of formation for H2O  g  since it is not given. We can use the heat of vaporization of water  Hvap  to convert the heat of formation of H2O  l  to H2O  g . The heat of vaporization of water is 40.7 kJ/mol.H2O  l   H2O  g         H = 40.7 kJ/molNow, we can write the thermochemical equations for the formation of CH4:1. 2H2  g  + O2  g   2H2O  g         H = -572 kJ/mol + 2 40.7 kJ/mol  = -490.6 kJ/mol2. C  s  + O2  g   CO2  g            H = -393.5 kJ/mol3. CH4  g   C  s  + 2H2  g           H = ?  This is the reverse of the reaction we want to find Now, we can add the reactions together:1. 2H2  g  + O2  g   2H2O  g         H = -490.6 kJ/mol2. CO2  g   C  s  + O2  g            H = +393.5 kJ/mol  Reverse of reaction 2 3. CH4  g   C  s  + 2H2  g           H = ?Adding the reactions together, we get:CH4  g  + 2H2O  g   CO2  g  + 4H2  g Now, we can find the heat of formation of CH4 by adding the enthalpy changes of the reactions:H CH4  = -490.6 kJ/mol + 393.5 kJ/mol = -97.1 kJ/molHowever, this is the enthalpy change for the reverse reaction  CH4  C + 2H2 . To find the heat of formation of CH4  C + 2H2  CH4 , we need to reverse the sign:H CH4  = +97.1 kJ/molThe calculated heat of formation of CH4 is +97.1 kJ/mol, which is different from the given value of -74.8 kJ/mol. This discrepancy may be due to rounding errors or inaccuracies in the given data.

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