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Calculate the enthalpy change when 2.5 moles of methane gas is completely burned in excess oxygen gas if the enthalpy of formation of methane is -74.8 kJ/mol and the enthalpy of formation of water is -285.8 kJ/mol, and the enthalpy of formation of carbon dioxide is -393.5 kJ/mol.

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To calculate the enthalpy change for the combustion of methane, we can use the following balanced chemical equation:CH g  + 2 O g   CO g  + 2 HO l Now, we can use Hess's Law to calculate the enthalpy change for this reaction:H =  Hf products  -  Hf reactants For the products, we have 1 mole of CO and 2 moles of HO. For the reactants, we have 1 mole of CH and 2 moles of O. The enthalpy of formation of O is 0 kJ/mol since it is in its standard state.H = [ 1 mol CO  -393.5 kJ/mol CO  +  2 mol HO  -285.8 kJ/mol HO ] - [ 1 mol CH  -74.8 kJ/mol CH  +  2 mol O  0 kJ/mol O ]H =  -393.5 kJ +  -571.6 kJ   -  -74.8 kJ H = -965.1 kJ + 74.8 kJH = -890.3 kJ/molNow, we need to find the enthalpy change for 2.5 moles of methane:H_total = H  moles of CHH_total = -890.3 kJ/mol  2.5 molH_total = -2225.75 kJThe enthalpy change when 2.5 moles of methane gas is completely burned in excess oxygen gas is -2225.75 kJ.

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