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Calculate the bond dissociation energy (in kJ/mol) of the C-H bond in methane (CH4) using experimental data.

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To calculate the bond dissociation energy  BDE  of the C-H bond in methane  CH4 , we can use experimental data. The BDE is the energy required to break a bond and form two separate atoms. For methane, we can use the enthalpy of formation  Hf  of CH4 and the enthalpy of formation of the individual atoms  C and H .The experimental data for the enthalpy of formation  Hf  of CH4 is -74.8 kJ/mol. The enthalpy of formation of atomic carbon  C  is 716.7 kJ/mol, and the enthalpy of formation of atomic hydrogen  H  is 218 kJ/mol.To calculate the BDE of the C-H bond in methane, we can use the following equation:BDE = Hf  CH4  + 4 * Hf  H  - Hf  C BDE =  -74.8 kJ/mol  + 4 *  218 kJ/mol  -  716.7 kJ/mol BDE =  -74.8 + 872 - 716.7  kJ/molBDE = 80.5 kJ/molThe bond dissociation energy of the C-H bond in methane  CH4  is approximately 80.5 kJ/mol using experimental data.

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