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Calculate the bond dissociation energy (in kJ/mol) of chlorine gas (Cl2) if it requires 243 kJ of energy to break a single Cl-Cl bond in the gas phase.

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The bond dissociation energy is the energy required to break a mole of bonds in a substance. In this case, we are given the energy required to break a single Cl-Cl bond in chlorine gas  Cl2 , which is 243 kJ.To find the bond dissociation energy for a mole of Cl-Cl bonds, we need to multiply the energy required to break a single bond by Avogadro's number  6.022 x 10^23 , which represents the number of particles in a mole.Bond dissociation energy  kJ/mol  = Energy to break a single bond  kJ   Avogadro's number  mol^-1 However, the given energy  243 kJ  is already for one mole of Cl-Cl bonds, so there is no need to multiply by Avogadro's number.Bond dissociation energy  kJ/mol  = 243 kJTherefore, the bond dissociation energy of chlorine gas  Cl2  is 243 kJ/mol.

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