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A student needs to calculate the maximum electrical work that can be obtained from an electrochemical cell of standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) potential -0.76 V and a zinc electrode potential of -0.46 V, when 0.5 moles of zinc metal is oxidized to form zinc ions at 25 °C. Assume that the Faraday constant is 96,485 Coulombs per mole of electrons and the gas constant is 8.314 J/mole.K.

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To calculate the maximum electrical work that can be obtained from an electrochemical cell, we first need to determine the cell potential  E_cell . The cell potential can be calculated using the standard reduction potentials of the two half-reactions involved. In this case, we have a standard hydrogen electrode  SHE  and a zinc electrode.The standard reduction potential for the SHE is given as -0.76 V, and for the zinc electrode, it is given as -0.46 V. Since zinc is being oxidized, we need to reverse the sign of its reduction potential to obtain its oxidation potential.Oxidation potential of zinc = +0.46 VNow, we can calculate the cell potential  E_cell  using the following formula:E_cell = Reduction potential of cathode - Oxidation potential of anodeSince the SHE has a more negative reduction potential, it will act as the anode  oxidation half-cell , and the zinc electrode will act as the cathode  reduction half-cell .E_cell =  -0.46 V  -  -0.76 V  = 0.30 VNow that we have the cell potential, we can calculate the maximum electrical work  W_max  using the following formula:W_max = -n * F * E_cellwhere n is the number of moles of electrons transferred, F is the Faraday constant  96,485 C/mol , and E_cell is the cell potential.Since 0.5 moles of zinc metal is oxidized, and the oxidation of one mole of zinc releases two moles of electrons  Zn -> Zn + 2e , the number of moles of electrons transferred  n  is:n = 0.5 moles of Zn * 2 moles of e/mole of Zn = 1 mole of eNow we can calculate the maximum electrical work:W_max = -1 mol * 96,485 C/mol * 0.30 V = -28,945.5 JThe maximum electrical work that can be obtained from this electrochemical cell is -28,945.5 Joules. The negative sign indicates that the work is done by the system  the electrochemical cell  on the surroundings.

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